School of Psychology, 66331Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Evol Psychol. 2022 Jul-Sep;20(3):14747049221108883. doi: 10.1177/14747049221108883.
Vocal characteristics are important cues to form social impressions. Previous studies indicated that men with masculine voices are perceived as engaging in higher rates of infidelity and being less committed to their relationship. In the current study, we examined how women in China perceive information regarding infidelity and relationship investment conveyed by the voices (voice pitch and vocal tract length) of males, and whether different vocal characteristics play a similar role in driving these impressions. In addition, we examined whether these perceptions are consistent in Chinese and English language contexts. The results indicated that women perceived men with more masculine voices (lower voice pitch and longer vocal tract length) as showing a lower likelihood of infidelity and higher relationship investment; further, women who preferred more masculine voices in long-term relationships, but not in short-term relationships, were more likely to perceive men with masculine voices as less likely to engage in infidelity and more likely to invest in their relationship. Moreover, the participants formed very similar impressions irrespective of whether the voices spoke native (Chinese) or foreign (English) languages. These results provide new evidence for the role of the voice in women's choices in selecting long-term partners.
嗓音特征是形成社会印象的重要线索。先前的研究表明,嗓音较有男子气概的男性被认为不忠的可能性更高,对其关系的投入度更低。在本研究中,我们考察了中国女性如何感知男性嗓音(音高和声道长度)所传达的有关不忠和关系投入的信息,以及不同的嗓音特征是否在产生这些印象方面发挥类似作用。此外,我们还考察了这些感知在中文和英文语境中是否一致。结果表明,女性认为嗓音更有男子气概(更低的音高和更长的声道长度)的男性不忠的可能性较低,对关系的投入度较高;此外,在长期关系中更喜欢更有男子气概的嗓音的女性,而不是在短期关系中,更有可能认为具有男子气概的男性不太可能不忠,更有可能投资于他们的关系。此外,无论参与者听到的是母语(中文)还是外语(英语),他们都形成了非常相似的印象。这些结果为嗓音在女性选择长期伴侣方面的作用提供了新的证据。