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腓肠肌静脉瘤——诊断难题

Gastrocnemius venous aneurysm-a diagnostic dilemma.

作者信息

Tanaka Akiko, Zaidi Taha Syed, Wang S Keisin, Keyhani Arash, Keyhani Kourosh

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2022 Jun 30;8(3):372-374. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2022.06.001. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.jvscit.2022.06.001
PMID:35898573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9309583/
Abstract

A 63-year-old man with multiple previous orthopedic procedures in both lower extremities had presented to us for a third opinion regarding the point-specific pain in his right lateral calf. The initial diagnosis had been venous reflux at two other institutions. However, repeat imaging studies demonstrated an aneurysmal gastrocnemius vein without any other abnormalities, such as venous reflux or thrombosis. The patient had received compression stocking therapy for 6 months but had continued to experience increasing pain at night, especially when lying in bed. The patient was reexamined in the supine position, which showed a prominent bulge in the lateral calf. The bulge disappeared while he was in the upright position. The findings from a bedside ultrasound study confirmed that the gastrocnemius vein bulged out when the muscles were relaxed in the supine position and that the muscles compressed the vein in the standing position, squeezing the aneurysm. Thus, the decision was made to proceed with surgical excision. At 7 months after surgery, the patient remained symptom free.

摘要

一名63岁男性,双下肢曾多次接受骨科手术,因右小腿外侧特定部位疼痛前来我院寻求第三种意见。另外两家机构最初的诊断为静脉反流。然而,重复影像学检查显示腓肠肌静脉呈瘤样扩张,无其他异常,如静脉反流或血栓形成。该患者接受了6个月的弹力袜治疗,但夜间疼痛仍持续加重,尤其是躺在床上时。患者仰卧位复查时,右小腿外侧可见明显隆起。站立位时隆起消失。床边超声检查结果证实,仰卧位肌肉放松时腓肠肌静脉膨出,站立位时肌肉压迫静脉,挤压动脉瘤。因此,决定进行手术切除。术后7个月,患者症状消失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53ed/9309583/2b00e088d65f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53ed/9309583/6b5aa2e33751/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53ed/9309583/2b00e088d65f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53ed/9309583/6b5aa2e33751/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53ed/9309583/2b00e088d65f/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Bluish Swelling on the Index Finger: A Rare Case of Venous Aneurysm.食指上的蓝色肿胀:静脉瘤的罕见病例
EJVES Vasc Forum. 2021 Jun 17;52:11. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2021.06.004. eCollection 2021.
2
Open bilateral common femoral and popliteal vein aneurysm repair.开放性双侧股总静脉和腘静脉动脉瘤修复术。
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2020 Aug 21;6(4):580-584. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2020.07.016. eCollection 2020 Dec.
3
Rare pulmonary embolism caused by the combination of bilateral popliteal venous aneurysms and antiphospholipid syndrome.
由双侧腘静脉动脉瘤和抗磷脂综合征引起的罕见肺栓塞。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Nov 2;13(11):e236341. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236341.
4
Surgical management of venous aneurysms.静脉瘤的手术治疗。
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021 Jan;9(1):193-199. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 May 25.
5
Contemporary management of lower extremity venous aneurysms.下肢静脉瘤的现代治疗方法。
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2019 Nov;7(6):860-864. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.06.017. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
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Medial gastrocnemius vein aneurysm development after compressive trauma in the knee.膝关节受压创伤后内侧腓肠肌静脉瘤的形成
Phlebology. 2017 Jun;32(5):355-359. doi: 10.1177/0268355516651541. Epub 2016 May 26.
7
AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of Peripheral Venous Ultrasound Examinations.美国超声医学学会外周静脉超声检查操作指南
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Resection of a Large Innominate Vein Aneurysm in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1.
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