Gong Du, Zhang Dawei, Zhang Xiaoying, He Xiaohong, Ji Yao, Jia Kun
Sichuan Aerospace Chuannan Initiating Explosive Technology Limited, Luzhou, China.
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China.
Front Chem. 2022 Jul 11;10:957853. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.957853. eCollection 2022.
Emulsion confinement self-assembly of block copolymer has witnessed increasing research interest in the recent decade, but the post-functionalization and application of the resultant polymeric micro/nano-particles are still in their infancy. In this work, a super-engineering polyarylene ether containing pendent nitrile and carboxyl (PAE-NC) has been synthesized and converted into polymeric microparticles for macromolecular enrichment emulsion confinement self-assembly and subsequent surface modification. Moreover, the encapsulation capacity of PAE-NC was evaluated using hydrophobic fluorescent quantum dots (QD) as a functional probe. Particularly, we found that both the as-synthesized PAE-NC and its hydrolyzed derivatives could be converted into microparticles emulsion confinement self-assembly. Furthermore, the co-self-assembly of red-emitting QD and PAE-NC enables the phase transfer of hydrophobic QD into hydrophilic luminescent microparticles with the persisted fluorescence emission. Based on these results, the current PAE-NC would be served as a versatile and robust matrix to fabricate advanced microparticles or microcapsules for various applications.
近十年来,嵌段共聚物的乳液受限自组装受到了越来越多的研究关注,但所得聚合物微/纳米颗粒的后功能化及其应用仍处于起步阶段。在这项工作中,合成了一种含有侧基腈基和羧基的超工程化聚亚芳基醚(PAE-NC),并通过乳液受限自组装将其转化为用于大分子富集的聚合物微粒,随后进行表面改性。此外,使用疏水性荧光量子点(QD)作为功能探针评估了PAE-NC的包封能力。特别地,我们发现合成的PAE-NC及其水解衍生物都可以通过乳液受限自组装转化为微粒。此外,红色发射量子点与PAE-NC的共自组装能够将疏水性量子点相转移到具有持续荧光发射的亲水性发光微粒中。基于这些结果,当前的PAE-NC将作为一种通用且强大的基质,用于制造适用于各种应用的先进微粒或微胶囊。