Chai Ling, Ju Yang-Yang, Xing Jiang-Feng, Ma Xiao-Hui, Zhao Xin-Jing, Tan Yuan-Zhi
State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 19;61(38):e202210268. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210268. Epub 2022 Aug 17.
Nanographenes are inclined to assemble into stacked columnar structures that are stabilized by π-π interactions, whereas other supramolecular structures of nanographenes, such as prisms and cages, are rarely investigated. Herein, a diazananographene was synthesized, and then assembled with a coordination unit, thereby producing a triangular metallaprism. After adding C or C , the triangular metallaprism was transformed into a square tetramer, which encapsulated a pair of C or C molecules. The formed host-guest complex demonstrated efficient energy transfer from the diazananographene shell to the C cores. The emission intensity of the capsulated C was enhanced remarkably, compared with free C , due to an increased quantum yield and optical absorption coefficient. This work demonstrates the versatility of nanographene-based supramolecular architectures beyond columnar stacking and their ability to enhance the emission of otherwise non-emissive fullerene.
纳米石墨烯倾向于组装成通过π-π相互作用稳定的堆叠柱状结构,而纳米石墨烯的其他超分子结构,如棱柱体和笼状结构,则很少被研究。在此,合成了一种重氮纳米石墨烯,然后与一个配位单元组装,从而制备出一个三角形金属棱柱体。加入C或C后,三角形金属棱柱体转变为一个方形四聚体,其包封了一对C或C分子。形成的主客体复合物表现出从重氮纳米石墨烯壳层到C核的高效能量转移。与游离的C相比,包封的C的发射强度显著增强,这归因于量子产率和光吸收系数的增加。这项工作证明了基于纳米石墨烯的超分子结构除了柱状堆叠之外的多功能性,以及它们增强原本不发光的富勒烯发射的能力。