Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Centro de Excelencia en Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales en Salud, Lima, Peru.
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Feb;38(3-4):4317-4337. doi: 10.1177/08862605221114154. Epub 2022 Jul 28.
Determine the association between intimate partner violence against Peruvian women and adequate regulation of the emotions and behaviors of children between 24 and 59 months old.
This cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data obtained from the ENDES-2019. The dependent variable was the regulation of emotions and behaviors in 24 to 59-month-old children. The independent variable was partner violence (physical, sexual, verbal or psychological) against mothers at some point in their life. Prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated and adjusted with their 95% confidence interval (CI) to evaluate the association between intimate partner violence and adequate regulation of emotions and behaviors.
Data from 8,473, 15 to 49-year-old mothers and their children aged 24 to 59 months were analyzed. Intimate partner violence was reported by 57.1% of the women, and 31.6% of the children showed adequate regulation of emotions and behaviors. The probability of children of mothers who were victims of intimate partner violence adequately regulating their emotions and behaviors was low (aPR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.75-0.88), with an aPR = 0.82 (95% CI: 0.76-0.89) and an aPR = 0.84 (95% CI: 0.76-0.93) for those with mothers suffering psychological or physical violence, respectively, with no differences in children of mothers suffering sexual violence by their partner.
Six out of 10 Peruvian women have suffered partner violence at some point in their life, and only three out of 10 children between 24 and 59 months old adequately regulate their emotions and behaviors. Children of mothers suffering physical and verbal or psychological violence by their partners were less likely to regulate their emotions and behaviors adequately.
确定秘鲁妇女遭受亲密伴侣暴力与 24 至 59 个月大儿童情绪和行为调节之间的关联。
本横断面研究分析了 ENDES-2019 获得的二次数据。因变量为 24 至 59 个月大儿童的情绪和行为调节。自变量为母亲一生中某个时候遭受的伴侣暴力（身体、性、言语或心理暴力）。计算了比值比（PR）并调整了其 95%置信区间（CI），以评估亲密伴侣暴力与情绪和行为的适当调节之间的关联。
分析了 8473 名 15 至 49 岁的母亲及其 24 至 59 个月大的儿童的数据。57.1%的女性报告遭受亲密伴侣暴力，31.6%的儿童表现出适当的情绪和行为调节。遭受亲密伴侣暴力的母亲的孩子适当调节情绪和行为的可能性较低（调整比值比[aPR]=0.81，95%CI：0.75-0.88），而遭受心理或身体暴力的母亲的孩子的 aPR 分别为 0.82（95%CI：0.76-0.89）和 0.84（95%CI：0.76-0.93），而遭受伴侣性暴力的母亲的孩子没有差异。
60%的秘鲁妇女在其一生中遭受过伴侣暴力，而只有 30%的 24 至 59 个月大的儿童能够适当调节情绪和行为。遭受伴侣身体和言语或心理暴力的母亲的孩子不太可能适当调节情绪和行为。
