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察觉到职业原型的不一致会降低下属对性别歧视上司的认可。

Perceived misalignment of professional prototypes reduces subordinates' endorsement of sexist supervisors.

作者信息

Danbold Felix, Bendersky Corinne

机构信息

Department of Organisations and Innovation.

Department of Management and Organizations.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2023 Apr;108(4):676-685. doi: 10.1037/apl0001038. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Abstract

Despite decades of efforts, many organizations still have -those in supervisory positions who define their profession by primarily stereotypically masculine features. As a result of their "masculine" professional prototypes, sexist supervisors see their work as a "man's job" in which women cannot succeed. Research suggests that one problem posed by sexist supervisors is that they may pass their biased views on to subordinates who endorse them as leaders. To make this less likely, we test in two experiments ( = 1,879) a strategy to reduce subordinates' endorsement of sexist supervisors. We do this by encouraging subordinates to see themselves as low in (PPPA)-the extent to which a subordinate perceives their supervisor to share their beliefs about what it means to be a member of their profession-with sexist supervisors. Specifically, encouraging subordinates' to hold less masculine, more "balanced" professional prototypes, in which they see stereotypically feminine attributes as equally important to the job as stereotypically masculine ones, reduces PPPA with sexist supervisors. Lowering PPPA, in turn, reduces supervisor endorsement, even after accounting for the effects of other established mechanisms of supervisor endorsement. This research sheds new light on the psychology of followership and offers a new way to curb gender bias from the bottom up. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

尽管经过了数十年的努力,许多组织中仍存在这样的情况——那些担任监督职位的人主要以刻板的男性特征来定义自己的职业。由于他们“男性化”的职业原型,性别歧视的主管将他们的工作视为“男人的工作”,认为女性无法在其中取得成功。研究表明,性别歧视的主管带来的一个问题是,他们可能会将自己的偏见观点传递给认可他们为领导者的下属。为了降低这种可能性,我们在两项实验(N = 1879)中测试了一种减少下属对性别歧视主管认可的策略。我们通过鼓励下属将自己视为在“职业原型感知一致性”(PPPA)方面较低的人来做到这一点——即下属认为其主管在对成为其职业成员的意义的看法上与自己的一致程度——与性别歧视的主管相比。具体而言,鼓励下属持有不那么男性化、更“平衡”的职业原型,即他们认为刻板的女性特质与刻板的男性特质对工作同样重要,这会降低与性别歧视主管的PPPA。反过来,降低PPPA即使在考虑了其他已确立的主管认可机制的影响之后,也会减少对主管的认可。这项研究为追随者心理提供了新的见解,并提供了一种自下而上遏制性别偏见的新方法。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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