• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

察觉到职业原型的不一致会降低下属对性别歧视上司的认可。

Perceived misalignment of professional prototypes reduces subordinates' endorsement of sexist supervisors.

作者信息

Danbold Felix, Bendersky Corinne

机构信息

Department of Organisations and Innovation.

Department of Management and Organizations.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2023 Apr;108(4):676-685. doi: 10.1037/apl0001038. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

DOI:10.1037/apl0001038
PMID:35901405
Abstract

Despite decades of efforts, many organizations still have -those in supervisory positions who define their profession by primarily stereotypically masculine features. As a result of their "masculine" professional prototypes, sexist supervisors see their work as a "man's job" in which women cannot succeed. Research suggests that one problem posed by sexist supervisors is that they may pass their biased views on to subordinates who endorse them as leaders. To make this less likely, we test in two experiments ( = 1,879) a strategy to reduce subordinates' endorsement of sexist supervisors. We do this by encouraging subordinates to see themselves as low in (PPPA)-the extent to which a subordinate perceives their supervisor to share their beliefs about what it means to be a member of their profession-with sexist supervisors. Specifically, encouraging subordinates' to hold less masculine, more "balanced" professional prototypes, in which they see stereotypically feminine attributes as equally important to the job as stereotypically masculine ones, reduces PPPA with sexist supervisors. Lowering PPPA, in turn, reduces supervisor endorsement, even after accounting for the effects of other established mechanisms of supervisor endorsement. This research sheds new light on the psychology of followership and offers a new way to curb gender bias from the bottom up. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

尽管经过了数十年的努力,许多组织中仍存在这样的情况——那些担任监督职位的人主要以刻板的男性特征来定义自己的职业。由于他们“男性化”的职业原型,性别歧视的主管将他们的工作视为“男人的工作”,认为女性无法在其中取得成功。研究表明,性别歧视的主管带来的一个问题是,他们可能会将自己的偏见观点传递给认可他们为领导者的下属。为了降低这种可能性,我们在两项实验(N = 1879)中测试了一种减少下属对性别歧视主管认可的策略。我们通过鼓励下属将自己视为在“职业原型感知一致性”(PPPA)方面较低的人来做到这一点——即下属认为其主管在对成为其职业成员的意义的看法上与自己的一致程度——与性别歧视的主管相比。具体而言,鼓励下属持有不那么男性化、更“平衡”的职业原型,即他们认为刻板的女性特质与刻板的男性特质对工作同样重要,这会降低与性别歧视主管的PPPA。反过来,降低PPPA即使在考虑了其他已确立的主管认可机制的影响之后,也会减少对主管的认可。这项研究为追随者心理提供了新的见解,并提供了一种自下而上遏制性别偏见的新方法。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

相似文献

1
Perceived misalignment of professional prototypes reduces subordinates' endorsement of sexist supervisors.察觉到职业原型的不一致会降低下属对性别歧视上司的认可。
J Appl Psychol. 2023 Apr;108(4):676-685. doi: 10.1037/apl0001038. Epub 2022 Jul 28.
2
When supervisors feel supported: relationships with subordinates' perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, and performance.当主管感到得到支持时:与下属对主管支持的感知、对组织支持的感知及绩效的关系。
J Appl Psychol. 2006 May;91(3):689-95. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.689.
3
Why does subordinates' negative workplace gossip lead to supervisor undermining? A moderated mediation model.为什么下属的负面职场八卦会导致上级受到伤害?一个有调节的中介模型。
Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 29;13:981539. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.981539. eCollection 2022.
4
Effects of the job stress education for supervisors on psychological distress and job performance among their immediate subordinates: a supervisor-based randomized controlled trial.主管的工作压力教育对其直属下属心理困扰和工作绩效的影响:一项基于主管的随机对照试验。
J Occup Health. 2006 Nov;48(6):494-503. doi: 10.1539/joh.48.494.
5
Supervisors' attitudes and skills for active listening with regard to working conditions and psychological stress reactions among subordinate workers.主管对于下属员工工作条件和心理应激反应的积极倾听态度及技巧。
J Occup Health. 2007 Mar;49(2):81-7. doi: 10.1539/joh.49.81.
6
A relational identity approach to study the antecedents of family supportive supervision.一种用于研究家庭支持性监督前因的关系认同方法。
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 6;13:1026352. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1026352. eCollection 2022.
7
Acting like a Tough Guy: Violent-Sexist Video Games, Identification with Game Characters, Masculine Beliefs, & Empathy for Female Violence Victims.扮成硬汉:暴力性别歧视类电子游戏、对游戏角色的认同、男性观念以及对女性暴力受害者的同理心
PLoS One. 2016 Apr 13;11(4):e0152121. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152121. eCollection 2016.
8
The Crossover Effects of Supervisors' Workaholism on Subordinates' Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Two Types of Job Demands and Emotional Exhaustion.管理者工作狂倾向对下属离职意愿的交叉影响:两种类型工作要求和情绪衰竭的中介作用。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 23;17(21):7742. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217742.
9
The compassionate sexist? How benevolent sexism promotes and undermines gender equality in the workplace.有同情心的性别歧视者?仁慈性别歧视如何促进和破坏职场中的性别平等。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2016 Nov;111(5):706-727. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000072. Epub 2016 Jul 14.
10
Meet the new boss…same as the old boss? Female supervisors and subordinate career prospects.新老板……还是老样子?女性主管和下属的职业前景。
Soc Sci Res. 2011 Jan;40(1):298. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.05.001.

引用本文的文献

1
Structured evaluation processes are associated with higher levels of employee belonging.结构化评估流程与员工更高的归属感相关联。
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 17;15(1):13289. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97901-8.
2
Debiasing job ads by replacing masculine language increases gender diversity of applicant pools.通过替换男性化语言来消除招聘广告中的偏见,可以增加求职者群体的性别多样性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Feb 18;122(7):e2409854122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2409854122. Epub 2025 Feb 10.