Hoffmann Kurt F, Wiesner Anja, Steinhauer Simon, Riedel Sebastian
Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Chemistry. 2022 Oct 12;28(57):e202201958. doi: 10.1002/chem.202201958. Epub 2022 Aug 18.
Preparation and characterization of the dimeric Lewis superacid [Al(OTeF ) ] and various solvent adducts is presented. The latter range from thermally stable adducts to highly reactive, weakly bound species. DFT calculations on the ligand affinity of these Lewis acids were performed in order to rank their remaining Lewis acidity. An experimental proof of the Lewis acidity is provided by the reaction of solvent-adducts of Al(OTeF ) with [PPh ][SbF ] and OPEt , respectively. Furthermore, their reactivity towards chloride and pentafluoroorthotellurate salts as well as (CH ) SiCl and (CH ) SiF is shown. This includes the formation of the dianion [Al(OTeF ) ] .
本文介绍了二聚体路易斯超强酸[Al(OTeF₅)₃]及其各种溶剂加合物的制备和表征。后者的范围从热稳定加合物到高反应活性、弱结合的物种。为了对这些路易斯酸的剩余路易斯酸度进行排序,对它们的配体亲和力进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)计算。Al(OTeF₅)₃的溶剂加合物分别与[PPh₄][SbF₆]和OPEt₃反应,提供了路易斯酸度的实验证据。此外,还展示了它们对氯化物和五氟原碲酸盐以及(CH₃)₃SiCl和(CH₃)₃SiF的反应活性。这包括二价阴离子[Al(OTeF₅)₄]²⁻的形成。