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小脑、具身情绪与心理特质。

Cerebellum, Embodied Emotions, and Psychological Traits.

机构信息

IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Department of Psychology, University "Sapienza" of Rome, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1378:255-269. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-99550-8_16.

Abstract

This chapter addresses how the embodiment approach may represent a unifying perspective for examining the cerebellar role in emotional behavior and psychological traits. It is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather it can be a good starting point for advancing the cerebellar neural mechanism underlying embodiment. Our goal is to provide illustrative examples of embodied emotions and psychological traits in the emerging field of emotional and cognitive cerebellum. We illustrate how the cerebellum could be an important hub in the embodiment processes, associated with empathic abilities, impaired emotional identification and expression (as occurring for example in the presence of alexithymia), and specific psychological constructs (i.e., hypnotizability).

摘要

这一章探讨了体现论方法如何可能代表一个统一的视角,用于研究小脑在情绪行为和心理特征中的作用。它并不是要面面俱到,而是可以作为推进体现论小脑神经机制的一个良好起点。我们的目标是提供情感和认知小脑这一新兴领域中体现情绪和心理特征的说明性例子。我们举例说明了小脑如何成为体现过程中的一个重要枢纽,与同理心能力、情绪识别和表达障碍(例如在存在述情障碍时)以及特定的心理结构(即催眠易感性)有关。

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