Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey.
Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
J Vasc Access. 2024 Mar;25(2):432-438. doi: 10.1177/11297298221113685. Epub 2022 Jul 28.
The purpose of this study is to see how ShotBlocker® affects the pain and comfort level associated with short peripheral intravenous cannula (PIV) insertion.
The study was conducted on a single sample group using a pre-post design. Individuals in the sample group who underwent a brief PIV insertion procedure served as both the study's control and intervention groups. In the sample group, the same nurse inserted a peripheral intravenous catheter into the cephalic veins of the right and left forearms using a standard insertion and ShotBlocker®. The pain and comfort levels were assessed using the VAS and Comfort Scale.
When the distribution of the average pain and comfort scores of the individuals treated with the peripheral intravenous catheter was examined, it was found that the average pain score of the peripheral intravenous catheter insertion using ShotBlocker® was statistically significantly lower than the peripheral intravenous catheter insertion using the standard method, and the comfort score averages were statistically higher. When the correlation between the pain and comfort score averages of individuals undergoing peripheral intravenous catheter insertions was investigated, a statistically significant and strong negative relationship ( = 0.001) was discovered.
As a result, the use of ShotBlocker® during the short PIV insertion procedure is an effective method to reduce the pain caused by the peripheral intravenous catheter. It was determined that the comfort level of the individuals increased as the pain due to peripheral intravenous catheter insertion decreased.
本研究旨在观察 ShotBlocker® 对短外周静脉置管(PIV)插入相关疼痛和舒适度的影响。
本研究采用单一样本组进行,使用前后设计。样组中接受短暂 PIV 插入程序的个体同时作为研究的对照组和干预组。在样组中,同一名护士使用标准插入法和 ShotBlocker® 将外周静脉导管插入右前臂和左前臂的头静脉。使用 VAS 和舒适度量表评估疼痛和舒适度水平。
当检查接受外周静脉导管治疗的个体的平均疼痛和舒适度评分分布时,发现使用 ShotBlocker® 的外周静脉导管插入的平均疼痛评分明显低于使用标准方法的外周静脉导管插入,舒适度评分平均值更高。当研究外周静脉导管插入个体的疼痛和舒适度评分平均值之间的相关性时,发现存在统计学显著的强负相关关系(r=0.001)。
因此,在短 PIV 插入过程中使用 ShotBlocker® 是减轻外周静脉导管引起的疼痛的有效方法。随着外周静脉导管插入引起的疼痛减轻,个体的舒适度水平增加。