Thiele R, Meier F, Penk I, Striehn E
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1987 Feb 1;42(3):67-70.
Over a period of 2 years patients with exogenic intoxications take 16% in the total number of patients of the department for internal intensive care. The cases in question were 43.3% males and 56.7% females. The average age of the patients with 31 years was low. The mortality was 2.4%. In the first place of the exogenic intoxications were intoxications with the groups of medicaments sedatives, hypnotics, tranquilizers, analgetics and antipyretics followed by intoxications with neuroleptics, beta-receptor blockers, antidepressives, antiepileptics and glycosides. The rate of complications was greatest in the mixed intoxications.
在两年时间里,外源性中毒患者占内科重症监护科室患者总数的16%。所涉及的病例中男性占43.3%,女性占56.7%。患者的平均年龄较低,为31岁。死亡率为2.4%。外源性中毒中,镇静剂、催眠药、镇静剂、镇痛药和解热药类中毒位居首位,其次是抗精神病药、β受体阻滞剂、抗抑郁药、抗癫痫药和强心苷类中毒。混合中毒的并发症发生率最高。