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[石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州猎物的污染情况。2. 野兔(欧洲野兔)肝脏脂肪中狄氏剂、环氧七氯及其他环二烯类杀虫剂的残留量]

[Contamination of game in Schleswig-Holstein. 2. Residues of dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide and other cyclodiene insecticides in the liver fat of hares (Lepus europaeus L.)].

作者信息

Rimkus G, Wolf M

出版信息

Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1987 Apr;184(4):308-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01027669.

Abstract

Increased levels of Dieldrin (0.01-2.94 mg/kg fat, median mean = 0.38 mg/kg fat) and cis-Heptachlor Epoxide (less than 0.01-1.38 mg/kg fat, mean = 0.20 mg/kg fat) were determined by GC/ECD in liver fat of 199 hares (Lepus europaeus L.) from Schleswig-Holstein, North Germany. This investigation was carried out within the scope of a game investigation program. The dependence of these residues on endogenous and exogenous factors are discussed. Oxychlordane and trans-Nonachlor, residues of Chlordane, were also analysed in liver fat by GC/MS. The application of the cyclodiene insecticides Aldrin/Dieldrin, Heptachlor and Chlordane has been prohibited in West Germany for several years; the residues indicate the high soil persistence of these substances.

摘要

通过气相色谱/电子捕获检测器(GC/ECD)测定了来自德国北部石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州的199只欧洲野兔(Lepus europaeus L.)肝脏脂肪中的狄氏剂(含量为0.01 - 2.94毫克/千克脂肪,中位均值 = 0.38毫克/千克脂肪)和顺式七氯环氧化物(含量小于0.01 - 1.38毫克/千克脂肪,均值 = 0.20毫克/千克脂肪)水平。这项调查是在一项狩猎调查项目的范围内进行的。文中讨论了这些残留物与内源性和外源性因素的相关性。还通过气相色谱/质谱联用仪(GC/MS)分析了肝脏脂肪中氯丹的残留物环氧七氯和反式九氯。多年来,西德已禁止使用环二烯类杀虫剂艾氏剂/狄氏剂、七氯和氯丹;这些残留物表明了这些物质在土壤中的高持久性。

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