Kotelnikow W P, Morosow W N
Zentralbl Chir. 1987;112(4):261-9.
This paper is based on results obtained from 130 experiments and from clinical observation of 98 patients with different degrees of frostbite. Systemic and organic blood circulation was investigated by means of electrocardiography, phonocardiography, rheocardiography, rheovasography, and oscillography for the purpose of establishing arterial pressure and amount of circulating blood. Observations made soon after the event of frostbite included weakening of cardiac contraction with drop in systolic discharge, vasoconstriction of affected extremities, primarily in the system of microcirculation, and quantitative reduction of circulating blood.
本文基于130次实验结果以及对98例不同程度冻伤患者的临床观察。通过心电图、心音图、心血流图、血流容积图和示波图来研究全身及器官的血液循环,以确定动脉压和循环血量。冻伤后不久的观察结果包括心脏收缩减弱,收缩期排血量下降,受影响肢体血管收缩,主要是微循环系统,以及循环血量的定量减少。