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护士的出勤主义和生产力损失。

Presenteeism and productivity loss among nurses.

机构信息

College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Sep;29(3):1007-1015. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2108660. Epub 2022 Aug 24.

Abstract

. Presenteeism is a significant problem among the working force, and nurses are not an exception from these phenomena. The purpose of the study was to determine the productivity loss due to presenteeism from three dimensions and to evaluate the associated factors among nurses. . A cross-sectional study was conducted among 309 nurses to evaluate presenteeism using the Stanford presenteeism scale (SPS), the health performance questionnaire (HPQ) and the work productivity short inventory (WPSI). . The study found that nurses had a high level of presenteeism using the SPS (21.0 ± 4.3) and the HPQ (80.0 ± 18.2). On both scales, presenteeism was significantly associated with nurses who were older than 32 years, with experience of more than 10 years, having children and specifically having two children. The results of the WPSI showed that the productivity loss of presenteeism per nurse annually was USD 1959 and for all nurses was USD 605,283. . Eventually, evaluating the presenteeism level will help policymakers to understand the working conditions and related personal characteristics.

摘要

工作投入(Presenteeism)是劳动力群体中一个严重的问题,护士群体也不例外。本研究旨在从三个维度确定因工作投入导致的生产力损失,并评估护士群体中与工作投入相关的因素。

本研究采用斯坦福投入量表(Stanford presenteeism scale,SPS)、健康绩效问卷(health performance questionnaire,HPQ)和工作生产力短量表(work productivity short inventory,WPSI)对 309 名护士进行了横断面研究,以评估工作投入情况。

研究发现,护士的 SPS(21.0±4.3)和 HPQ(80.0±18.2)得分均较高,表明护士群体工作投入程度较高。在这两个量表中,工作投入与年龄大于 32 岁、工作经验超过 10 年、有子女且有两个子女的护士显著相关。WPSI 的结果表明,每位护士每年因工作投入导致的生产力损失为 1959 美元,所有护士的生产力损失总计为 605283 美元。

总之,评估工作投入水平将有助于政策制定者了解护士的工作条件和相关个人特征。

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