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用具有双尺寸选择性的大环配体 Py-Macrodipa 螯合稀土金属(Ln)和 Ac。

Chelating Rare-Earth Metals (Ln) and Ac with the Dual-Size-Selective Macrocyclic Ligand Py-Macrodipa.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.

Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2022 Aug 15;61(32):12847-12855. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01998. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

Abstract

Radioisotopes of metallic elements, or radiometals, are widely employed in both therapeutic and diagnostic nuclear medicine. For this application, chelators that efficiently bind the radiometal of interest and form a stable metal-ligand complex with it are required. Toward the development of new chelators for nuclear medicine, we recently reported a novel class of 18-membered macrocyclic chelators that is characterized by their ability to form stable complexes with both large and small rare-earth metals (Ln), a property referred to as dual size selectivity. A specific chelator in this class called py-macrodipa, which contains one pyridyl group within its macrocyclic core, was established as a promising candidate for La, Bi, and Sc chelation. Building upon this prior work, here we report the synthesis and characterization of a new chelator called py-macrodipa with two pyridyl units fused into the macrocyclic backbone. Its coordination chemistry with the Ln series was investigated by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, analytical titrations, and transchelation assays. These studies reveal that py-macrodipa retains the expected dual size selectivity and possesses an enhanced thermodynamic affinity for all Ln compared to py-macrodipa. By contrast, the kinetic stability of Ln complexes with py-macrodipa is only improved for the light, large Ln ions. Based upon these observations, we further assessed the suitability of py-macrodipa for use with Ac, a large radiometal with valuable properties for targeted α therapy. Radiolabeling and stability studies revealed py-macrodipa to efficiently incorporate Ac and to form a complex that is inert in human serum over 3 weeks. Although py-macrodipa does not surpass the state-of-the-art chelator macropa for Ac chelation, it does provide another effective Ac chelator. These studies shed light on the fundamental coordination chemistry of the Ln series and may inspire future chelator design efforts.

摘要

金属放射性同位素,或放射性金属,广泛应用于治疗和诊断核医学。对于这种应用,需要能够有效地与感兴趣的放射性金属结合并与之形成稳定的金属配体络合物的螯合剂。为了开发用于核医学的新螯合剂,我们最近报道了一类新型的 18 元大环螯合剂,其特点是能够与大、小稀土金属(Ln)形成稳定的配合物,这种性质称为双重尺寸选择性。在这个类别中,一种叫做 py-macrodipa 的特定螯合剂,其大环核内含有一个吡啶基,被确立为镧、铋和钪螯合的有前途的候选物。在这项先前工作的基础上,我们在这里报告了一种新的螯合剂 py-macrodipa 的合成和表征,该螯合剂的大环骨架中融合了两个吡啶基单元。通过 NMR 光谱、X 射线晶体学、密度泛函理论(DFT)计算、分析滴定和反螯合测定研究了其与 Ln 系列的配位化学。这些研究表明,py-macrodipa 保留了预期的双重尺寸选择性,并表现出与所有 Ln 相比增强的热力学亲和力。相比之下,py-macrodipa 与 Ln 配合物的动力学稳定性仅对轻、大的 Ln 离子有所提高。基于这些观察结果,我们进一步评估了 py-macrodipa 与 Ac(一种具有靶向α治疗有价值特性的大型放射性金属)一起使用的适用性。放射性标记和稳定性研究表明,py-macrodipa 能够有效地掺入 Ac 并形成一种在人血清中 3 周内惰性的络合物。尽管 py-macrodipa 不如用于 Ac 螯合的最先进的螯合剂 macropa,但它确实提供了另一种有效的 Ac 螯合剂。这些研究揭示了 Ln 系列的基本配位化学,并可能激发未来的螯合剂设计工作。

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