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法国牙医如何处理修复体缺陷:来自法国基于实践的研究网络 ReCOL 的证据——一项调查研究。

How French dentists manage defective restorations: Evidence from ReCOL the French dental practice-based research network--A survey study.

机构信息

Université Lyon 1, Université de Lyon1, UMR CNRS 5615, Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; Université Paris Cité, Faculté dentaire, Hôpital Rothschild, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France.

CHU Toulouse, Service d'Odontologie, Toulouse, France; Université Paul Sabatier, UFR d'Odontologie, Toulouse, France; Division of Oral Health and Society, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Dent. 2022 Oct;125:104244. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104244. Epub 2022 Jul 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this study was to describe the knowledge, opinions and practices about the defective restoration (DR) management of French general dental practitioners (GDPs).

METHODS

A cross-sectional, online survey-based study was carried out amongst 378 GDPs - members of the dental practice-based research network in France (ReCOL). Bivariate comparisons were made using Fisher's exact test to assess the association of the respondent characteristics (age, gender…) with the decision to repair DRs, and responses to clinical cases.

RESULTS

The response rate was 82.9%. 50.4% of the respondents declared they at least sometimes consider DRs repair in their clinical practice instead of DRs total replacement. For the 89.8% who at least rarely repaired DRs, the main characteristic determining the therapeutic strategy was the defect size (71%, mainly inclined to repair small defects), followed by the defect type (marginal defect or crack for more than 60% of the respondents) and the material of initial restoration (composite for 63.5%). When shown clinical photographs illustrating DRs, most of respondents proposed a replacement with inlay/onlay or crown.

CONCLUSIONS

This study indicates that a significant proportion of French GDPs do not make sufficient use of DR repair on a routine basis. A lack of knowledge of the concept seems to explain at least part of this situation. Collective and individual efforts from the profession are still needed to promote DR repair and therefore more often apply MinimalIntervention Dentistry.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

This survey shows that MID is not yet sufficiently used in routine practice in France regarding DR management. Further efforts (continuing education toward MID, public funding revaluation for MID strategies…) are needed to help GDPs to implement MID into everyday practice.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述法国普通牙科医生(GDPs)对缺陷修复(DR)管理的知识、意见和做法。

方法

对法国基于牙科实践的研究网络(ReCOL)的 378 名 GDPs 进行了横断面、在线调查研究。使用 Fisher 精确检验进行了双变量比较,以评估受访者特征(年龄、性别等)与修复 DR 的决策以及对临床病例的反应之间的关联。

结果

应答率为 82.9%。50.4%的受访者表示他们在临床实践中至少有时会考虑修复 DR,而不是完全替换 DR。对于至少偶尔会修复 DR 的 89.8%的受访者,决定治疗策略的主要特征是缺陷大小(71%,主要倾向于修复小缺陷),其次是缺陷类型(边缘缺陷或裂缝,占受访者的 60%以上)和初始修复材料(复合树脂占 63.5%)。当展示说明 DR 的临床照片时,大多数受访者建议用嵌体/高嵌体或牙冠替换。

结论

这项研究表明,相当一部分法国 GDPs 没有在常规基础上充分利用 DR 修复。对这一概念的缺乏了解至少部分解释了这种情况。行业仍需要集体和个人的努力来促进 DR 修复,从而更经常地应用微创牙科。

临床意义

这项调查表明,在法国,关于 DR 管理,微创牙科在常规实践中尚未得到充分应用。需要进一步努力(向微创牙科的继续教育、微创牙科策略的公共资金重新评估等),以帮助 GDPs 将微创牙科纳入日常实践。

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