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一例严重的全身性 1 型假性醛固酮减少症,病史长达 10 年。

A case of severe systemic type 1 pseudohypoaldosteronism with 10 years of evolution.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-Os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.

Department of Pediatrics, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.

出版信息

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Aug 2;35(11):1448-1452. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2022-0201. Print 2022 Nov 25.

Abstract

Type 1 pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA-1) is a rare genetic syndrome of unresponsiveness to aldosterone and presents in the neonatal period with hyperkalemia, hyponatremia and metabolic acidosis. The mortality rate can be high and multidisciplinary team is needed for optimal management and adequate growth and development of these patients. Many genotype-phenotype correlations remain uncertain, and the description of the evolution of cases can increase scientific knowledge about the psychomotor development and severity of the different mutations. We report the follow-up for the last 10 years of a patient, with previously unrecognized genetic findings identified. In addition, we reviewed the literature and compared it with other pediatric cases.

摘要

1 型假性醛固酮增多症(PHA-1)是一种罕见的遗传性醛固酮无反应综合征,在新生儿期表现为高钾血症、低钠血症和代谢性酸中毒。死亡率可能很高,需要多学科团队进行最佳管理,以确保这些患者的充分生长和发育。许多基因型-表型相关性仍然不确定,对病例演变的描述可以增加关于不同突变的精神运动发育和严重程度的科学知识。我们报告了一名患者的最后 10 年随访情况,该患者发现了以前未被识别的遗传发现。此外,我们还回顾了文献,并与其他儿科病例进行了比较。

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