McMonnies C W, Chapman-Davies A
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987 Apr;64(4):251-5. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198704000-00004.
A photographic reference scale has been used to grade conjunctival hyperemia in contact lens wearers. A sample of hard lens wearers, included as a control, has been found to have significantly less conjunctival hyperemia (p less than 0.01) than either of two soft lens wearing groups (one using preserved storage solutions and the other using unpreserved storage solutions). Because both soft lens samples were found to have more hyperemia, it is concluded that factors other than storage solution preservative contribute to increase conjunctival hyperemia in soft lens wearers. However, the preserved storage soft lens wearers had significantly more hyperemia than the unpreserved storage solution group (p less than 0.01). The conclusion is that, apart from acute and subacute responses, there may be a relatively benign chronic response to soft lens storage solution that is associated with minimal symptoms.
已使用摄影参考量表对隐形眼镜佩戴者的结膜充血进行分级。作为对照的硬性镜片佩戴者样本,其结膜充血明显少于两个软性镜片佩戴组(一组使用含防腐剂的储存溶液,另一组使用不含防腐剂的储存溶液)(p小于0.01)。由于发现两个软性镜片样本的充血都更多,因此得出结论,除储存溶液防腐剂外的其他因素会导致软性镜片佩戴者结膜充血增加。然而,使用含防腐剂储存溶液的软性镜片佩戴者的充血明显多于使用不含防腐剂储存溶液的组(p小于0.01)。结论是,除了急性和亚急性反应外,对软性镜片储存溶液可能存在相对良性的慢性反应,且症状轻微。