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肾髓质中盐转运级联的有效性:计算机模拟

Effectiveness of a salt transport cascade in the renal medulla: computer simulations.

作者信息

Lory P

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1987 Jun;252(6 Pt 2):F1095-102. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1987.252.6.F1095.

DOI:10.1152/ajprenal.1987.252.6.F1095
PMID:3591954
Abstract

Based on morphological observations, it has been concluded that the upper parts of the long descending limbs of Henle's loops should be able to secrete salts into the tubular fluid (Kriz, W. Federation Proc. 42:2379-2385, 1983). In the same article, a hypothesis is given depicting how this active transport in concert with certain characteristics of the medullary architecture might produce a transport cascade toward the papillary tip, thus supporting the accumulation of salts in this region. The effectiveness of the proposed mechanism can be judged by a mathematical model only. The computer simulations of the present study demonstrate that this mechanism indeed leads to an increase of the concentrating capability of the renal countercurrent system.

摘要

基于形态学观察,已得出结论:亨氏袢长下行支的上部应能够向肾小管液中分泌盐分(克里兹,W. 《联邦会议论文集》42:2379 - 2385,1983年)。在同一篇文章中,给出了一个假说,描述了这种主动转运与髓质结构的某些特征协同作用,如何可能产生一个朝向乳头尖的转运级联反应,从而支持该区域盐分的积聚。所提出机制的有效性只能通过数学模型来判断。本研究的计算机模拟表明,该机制确实会导致肾逆流系统浓缩能力的增加。

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引用本文的文献

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A dynamic numerical method for models of renal tubules.一种用于肾小管模型的动态数值方法。
Bull Math Biol. 1994 May;56(3):547-65. doi: 10.1007/BF02460470.
2
The effect of solution non-ideality on membrane transport in three-dimensional models of the renal concentrating mechanism.
Bull Math Biol. 1994 May;56(3):515-46. doi: 10.1007/BF02460469.
3
Externally driven countercurrent multiplication in a mathematical model of the urinary concentrating mechanism of the renal inner medulla.肾内髓质尿液浓缩机制数学模型中的外源性驱动逆流倍增
Bull Math Biol. 1994 May;56(3):491-514. doi: 10.1007/BF02460468.
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Effect of varying salt and urea permeabilities along descending limbs of Henle in a model of the renal medullary urine concentrating mechanism.在肾髓质尿液浓缩机制模型中,亨氏袢降支沿线不同盐和尿素通透性的影响。
Bull Math Biol. 1991;53(6):825-43. doi: 10.1007/BF02461486.