Gholami-Ahangaran Majid, Haj-Salehi Maziar, Karimi-Dehkordi Maryam, Ansari Mohammad Javed, Mahdi Ola Abdallah, Jawad Mohammed Abed
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
DVM Graduate, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Vet Res Forum. 2022 Jun;13(2):279-282. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2020.127645.2952. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
Anti-microbial resistant genes could be passed to human via the food chain or by direct contact with infected birds. To evaluate tetracycline resistance genes in the feces of companion birds suspected to enteritis, 100 fecal samples were collected from diarrheic companion birds in Isfahan province, Iran. The presence of was examined by bacteriological, biochemical, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. The presence of genes associated with resistance to tetracycline (, , , , , , , , , and genes) was examined using a multiplex PCR. The results showed that in enteric birds, 43.00% of fecal samples contained . In 26 resistant 11, 12 and 3 strains contained (42.30%), (46.15) and plus (11.53%) resistant genes, respectively. In conclusion, isolates from the enteric problem of companion birds contained tetracycline resistant genes that may transfer to human and pose a risk for antibiotic effectiveness in the treatment of infectious diseases in human.
抗菌耐药基因可通过食物链或直接接触感染禽类传递给人类。为评估疑似患肠炎的伴侣禽类粪便中的四环素耐药基因，从伊朗伊斯法罕省腹泻的伴侣禽类中收集了100份粪便样本。通过细菌学、生化和聚合酶链反应（PCR）检测来检查[此处原文缺失具体检测物质]的存在情况。使用多重PCR检测与四环素耐药相关的基因（[此处原文缺失具体基因名称]基因）的存在情况。结果显示，在患肠道疾病的禽类中，43.00%的粪便样本含有[此处原文缺失具体物质]。在26株耐药[此处原文缺失具体菌株名称]中，11株、12株和3株分别含有[此处原文缺失具体基因名称]（42.30%）、[此处原文缺失具体基因名称]（46.15%）以及[此处原文缺失具体基因名称]加[此处原文缺失具体基因名称]（11.53%）耐药基因。总之，从伴侣禽类肠道问题中分离出的[此处原文缺失具体菌株名称]含有四环素耐药基因，这些基因可能会传递给人类，并对人类传染病治疗中抗生素的有效性构成风险。
