公立学校青少年中约会暴力的患病率及相关因素。
Prevalence and factors associated with dating violence among public school adolescents.
作者信息
Veríssimo Ana Virginia Rodrigues, Silva Elivalda Andrade, Soares Karla Hellen Dias, Amaral Eveline Lorena da Silva, Brandão Neto Waldemar, Ludermir Ana Bernarda, Monteiro Estela Maria Leite Meirelles, Aquino Jael Maria de
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) . Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente. Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.
Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE) . Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças. Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2022 Aug 1;43:e20210170. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210170.en. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
Identify the prevalence and factors associated with dating violence among school adolescents.
METHOD
Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, conducted in a state public school in Recife, Pernambuco, in August 2018, with 270 adolescents, aged between 12 and 19 years, from middle and high school. A form was applied with questions about the characterization of the adolescents, the experience of dating relationships, and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory. Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS
The prevalence of physical, sexual, and psychological victimization was 31.9%, 36.4% and 81.8%, respectively. An association was identified between religious affiliation (p = 0.002), sexual orientation of the participants (p = 0.027), and parents' education (p = 0.015) and physical victimization during dating.
CONCLUSION
Individual and contextual aspects related to dating violence among adolescents imply the need for the involvement of the school nurse in intersectoral and interdisciplinary health interventions.
目的
确定在校青少年约会暴力的患病率及其相关因素。
方法
2018年8月在伯南布哥州累西腓的一所公立学校开展了一项定量、描述性横断面研究，研究对象为270名年龄在12至19岁之间的初、高中青少年。采用一份包含青少年特征、约会关系经历以及青少年约会关系冲突量表等问题的问卷。采用Pearson卡方检验或Fisher精确检验进行统计分析。
结果
身体暴力、性暴力和心理暴力的受害率分别为31.9%、36.4%和81.8%。研究发现宗教信仰（p = 0.002）、参与者的性取向（p = 0.027）以及父母的教育程度（p = 0.015）与约会期间的身体暴力之间存在关联。
结论
青少年约会暴力相关的个体和背景因素表明，学校护士需要参与跨部门和跨学科的健康干预措施。
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