多克隆马抗体对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 变种的有效中和活性。

Potent Neutralizing Activity of Polyclonal Equine Antibodies Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants of Concern.

机构信息

Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

Fab'entech, Lyon, France.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 28;227(1):35-39. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac331.

Abstract

Several anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have received emergency authorization for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment. However, most of these mAbs are not active against the highly mutated Omicron SARS-CoV-2 subvariants. We have tested a polyclonal approach of equine anti-SARS-CoV-2 F(ab')2 antibodies that achieved a high level of neutralizing potency against all SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern tested including Omicron BA.1, BA.2, BA.2.12 and BA.4/5. A repertoire of antibodies targeting conserved epitopes in different regions of the spike protein could plausibly account for this remarkable breadth of neutralization. These results warrant the clinical investigation of equine polyclonal F(ab')2 antibodies as a novel therapeutic strategy against COVID-19.

摘要

几种抗严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的单克隆抗体(mAbs)已获得用于治疗 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的紧急授权。然而,这些 mAbs 中的大多数对高度突变的奥密克戎 SARS-CoV-2 亚变体没有活性。我们已经测试了一种针对 SARS-CoV-2 的马源抗 F(ab')2 抗体的多克隆方法,该方法对所有测试的 SARS-CoV-2 变体均具有很高的中和效力,包括奥密克戎 BA.1、BA.2、BA.2.12 和 BA.4/5。针对刺突蛋白不同区域保守表位的抗体库可能可以解释这种显著的中和广度。这些结果证明了马源多克隆 F(ab')2 抗体作为一种针对 COVID-19 的新型治疗策略值得进行临床研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2e2/9796159/51b062218140/jiac331f1.jpg

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