Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Aug 6;56(8):1035-1041. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220429-00427.
As the implementation of national expanded program on immunization and the increase of non-immunization vaccine, the types and doses of vaccines for children are increasing accordingly. And the problems of 0-12 months children are more outstanding, which affects timely and entirely complete the vaccination. The use of combination vaccines, or simultaneous immunization which is also the future trend can simplify immunization procedures, increase vaccination rate and provide more protection for children. This paper was completed based on the review of the latest national and international literatures, immunization procedures and vaccine instructions, form the consensus of problems, challenges and solution of immunization strategies for 0-12 months children, with special aims to provide reference for reasonable vaccination arrangements for primary vaccination doctors in China.
随着国家免疫规划的实施以及非免疫规划疫苗的增加,儿童疫苗的种类和接种剂次相应增多。其中0至12月龄儿童的问题更为突出,影响了疫苗接种的及时和全程完成。使用联合疫苗或同时接种也是未来趋势,可简化免疫程序、提高接种率并为儿童提供更多保护。本文通过查阅最新的国内外文献、免疫程序及疫苗说明书完成,形成了0至12月龄儿童免疫策略的问题、挑战及解决方案的共识,旨在为我国基层接种医生合理安排预防接种提供参考。