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扩展:散裂中子源第二靶站的飞行时间扩展角中子自旋回波光谱仪。

EXPANSE: A time-of-flight EXPanded Angle Neutron Spin Echo spectrometer at the Second Target Station of the Spallation Neutron Source.

作者信息

Do Changwoo, Ashkar Rana, Boone Cristina, Chen Wei-Ren, Ehlers Georg, Falus Peter, Faraone Antonio, Gardner Jason S, Graves Van, Huegle Thomas, Katsumata Reika, Kent Darian, Lin Jiao Y Y, McHargue Bill, Olsen Bradley, Wang Yangyang, Wilson Danielle, Z Y

机构信息

Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

Department of Physics and Center for Soft Matter and Biological Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.

出版信息

Rev Sci Instrum. 2022 Jul 1;93(7):075107. doi: 10.1063/5.0089349.

Abstract

EXPANSE, an EXPanded Angle Neutron Spin Echo instrument, has been proposed and selected as one of the first suite of instruments to be built at the Second Target Station of the Spallation Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This instrument is designed to address scientific problems that involve high-energy resolution (neV-μeV) of dynamic processes in a wide range of materials. The wide-angle detector banks of EXPANSE provide coverage of nearly two orders of magnitude in scattering wavenumbers, and the wide wavelength band affords approximately four orders of magnitude in Fourier times. This instrument will offer unique capabilities that are not available in the currently existing neutron scattering instruments in the United States. Specifically, EXPANSE will enable direct measurements of slow dynamics in the time domain over wide Q-ranges simultaneously and will also enable time-resolved spectroscopic studies. The instrument is expected to contribute to a diverse range of science areas, including soft matter, polymers, biological materials, liquids and glasses, energy materials, unconventional magnets, and quantum materials.

摘要

EXPANSE是一种扩展角中子自旋回波仪器,已被提议并选定为将在橡树岭国家实验室散裂中子源的第二个靶站建造的首批仪器之一。该仪器旨在解决涉及多种材料中动态过程的高能分辨率(neV-μeV)的科学问题。EXPANSE的广角探测器组在散射波数上提供了近两个数量级的覆盖范围,宽波段在傅里叶时间上提供了大约四个数量级的覆盖范围。该仪器将提供美国现有中子散射仪器所不具备的独特功能。具体而言,EXPANSE将能够同时在宽Q范围内直接测量时域中的慢动力学,还将能够进行时间分辨光谱研究。该仪器有望为包括软物质、聚合物、生物材料、液体和玻璃、能源材料、非常规磁体和量子材料在内的各种科学领域做出贡献。

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