Abelleyra Lastoria Diego A, Haiser Alexander, Opoka Vanessa, Parry David
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, GBR.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 2;14(7):e26508. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26508. eCollection 2022 Jul.
We present a newly found variation of the coeliac trunk. The variation may have clinical implications during surgery and radiological investigations. Open abdominal dissection of an embalmed 65-year-old female cadaver, whose cause of death was metastatic breast carcinoma, was performed in the King's College London dissection laboratory. Standard, student issue cadaveric dissection equipment was used. A new variation of the coeliac trunk was observed. The variation was a pentafurcated coeliac trunk, with additional arterial variations. The left gastric artery, splenic artery, gastroduodenal artery, middle colic artery, and jejunoileal artery emerged directly from the coeliac trunk. The proper hepatic artery emerged directly from the superior mesenteric artery. The literature review did not reveal the combination of variations that we report. This case reports a new combination of arterial variations. It adds to the knowledge of surgeons and radiologists and highlights the importance of awareness of anatomical variations. Knowledge of anatomical variations may improve patient outcomes.
我们展示了一种新发现的腹腔干变异。这种变异在手术和放射学检查过程中可能具有临床意义。在伦敦国王学院解剖实验室，对一名65岁因转移性乳腺癌死亡的女性防腐尸体进行了腹部开放解剖。使用的是标准的、学生用的尸体解剖设备。观察到一种新的腹腔干变异。该变异为五叉状腹腔干，并伴有其他动脉变异。胃左动脉、脾动脉、胃十二指肠动脉、中结肠动脉和空回肠动脉直接从腹腔干发出。肝固有动脉直接从肠系膜上动脉发出。文献综述未发现我们所报告的这种变异组合。本病例报告了一种新的动脉变异组合。它增加了外科医生和放射科医生的知识，并强调了认识解剖变异的重要性。了解解剖变异可能会改善患者的治疗效果。
