Kaye Alexander J, Choi Catherine, Wong Vincent, Wang Weizheng
Internal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jun 30;14(6):e26450. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26450. eCollection 2022 Jun.
This case describes a 49-year-old man who presented with a several-month history of melena, and unintentional weight loss. Prior esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy were unrevealing. Further evaluation with capsule endoscopy showed patchy erythematous mucosa in the jejunum creating suspicion for Crohn's Disease. Subsequent push enteroscopy found nodular and congested patchy mucosa of jejunum, and stigmata of bleeding in the proximal and mid-jejunum. Repeat colonoscopy showed a diffuse area of erythematous mucosa in the recto-sigmoid colon, and moderately congested mucosa in the ascending colon, but a normal terminal ileum. A small bowel biopsy eventually revealed large B-cell lymphoma. This is one of the first seven reported cases of small bowel lymphoma mimicking Crohn's Disease and the first to not have any ileal involvement.
该病例描述了一名49岁男性,有数月的黑便史及非故意体重减轻症状。此前的食管胃十二指肠镜检查和结肠镜检查未发现异常。进一步通过胶囊内镜评估显示空肠黏膜有斑片状红斑,怀疑为克罗恩病。随后的推进式小肠镜检查发现空肠黏膜呈结节状且充血斑片状,空肠近端和中段有出血迹象。重复结肠镜检查显示直肠乙状结肠有弥漫性红斑黏膜区,升结肠黏膜中度充血,但回肠末端正常。小肠活检最终确诊为大B细胞淋巴瘤。这是首批报告的七例模仿克罗恩病的小肠淋巴瘤病例之一,也是首例无回肠受累的病例。