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江西省生态文明的动态评价:GIS 和层次分析法。

Dynamic evaluation of the ecological civilization of Jiangxi Province: GIS and AHP approaches.

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.

School of Economics and Management, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Aug 4;17(8):e0271768. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271768. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Faced with the increasingly severe ecological environment, China promotes the construction of ecological civilization vigorously. Therefore, it is of great significance to adopt scientific, effective and comprehensive methods to evaluate development status of ecological civilization. Based on the panel data from 2010 to 2014, this paper employs GIS and AHP methods to dynamically examine the level of ecological civilization construction in Jiangxi Province. The results indicate that: (1) The ecological civilization construction in Jiangxi Province is 13.23% higher than the national average, whereas there is an imbalance in the development of different cities within the province; (2) The ecological civilization construction in the whole province rises first and then falls; (3) The performances of the cities vary in different dimensions of the construction of ecological civilization that cities in Jiangxi province perform well in the dimension of ecological environment, but perform poorly in the dimension of social development. Finally, we put forward policy recommendations for improving ecological environment to realize harmonious development between human and nature.

摘要

面对日益严峻的生态环境,中国大力推进生态文明建设。因此,采用科学、有效、全面的方法来评价生态文明发展状况具有重要意义。本文基于 2010 年至 2014 年的面板数据,运用 GIS 和层次分析法(AHP)动态考察了江西省生态文明建设水平。结果表明:(1)江西省生态文明建设水平比全国平均水平高出 13.23%,但省内不同城市的发展存在不平衡;(2)全省生态文明建设呈先升后降的趋势;(3)各城市在生态文明建设的不同维度表现各异,江西省各城市在生态环境维度表现较好,但在社会发展维度表现较差。最后,为改善生态环境,实现人与自然的和谐发展,提出了相关政策建议。

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