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具有自修复和形状记忆性能的发射性金属笼状核聚氨酯。

Emissive Metallacage-Cored Polyurethanes with Self-Healing and Shape Memory Properties.

作者信息

Gao Kai, Feng Qian, Zhang Zeyuan, Zhang Ruoqian, Hou Yali, Mu Chaoqun, Li Xiaopeng, Zhang Mingming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.

College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 26;61(39):e202209958. doi: 10.1002/anie.202209958. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

The structures of the crosslinks in supramolecular polymer networks play an important role on their properties and functions. Herein, emissive metallacages are used as crosslinks to prepare metallacage-cored polyurethanes. The mechanical properties including storage modulus, toughness, Young's modulus and breaking strength of polymers are greatly enhanced with the increase of crosslinking densities. Moreover, such polymers not only exhibit good fluorescence in the solid state, but also show self-healing and shape memory properties owing to the dynamic reversible non-covalent bonds in their structures. This study not only offers a convenient strategy to prepare metallacage-crosslinked networks, but also explores their applications as self-healing and shape memory materials, which will promote the study of metallacage-cored supramolecular networks as smart materials.

摘要

超分子聚合物网络中交联结构对其性能和功能起着重要作用。在此,发光金属笼用作交联剂来制备以金属笼为核的聚氨酯。随着交联密度的增加,聚合物的力学性能,包括储能模量、韧性、杨氏模量和断裂强度都得到了极大提高。此外,这类聚合物不仅在固态下表现出良好的荧光,还因其结构中动态可逆的非共价键而具有自愈和形状记忆性能。本研究不仅提供了一种制备金属笼交联网络的便捷策略,还探索了其作为自愈和形状记忆材料的应用,这将推动以金属笼为核的超分子网络作为智能材料的研究。

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