Whinnery J E, Burton R R
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1987 May;58(5):468-72.
+Gz-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) continues to be a threat to aircrew flying high-performance fighter aircraft. All avenues to prevent G-LOC, and to reduce the resulting incapacitation should G-LOC occur, must be explored. Research has begun to accurately quantify all aspects of the G-LOC phenomenon. The emerging pattern from this research indicates that, theoretically, G-LOC incapacitation could be significantly reduced. Comparison of G-LOC with LOC induced by acute arrest of cerebral circulation reveals that the G-LOC incapacitation could be reduced by as much as 17 s. Results also indicate that the relative incapacitation period (confusion and disorientation) following unconsciousness could be reduced by at least 9 s for an individual who has previously experienced G-LOC. This suggests that exposure to G-LOC during centrifuge training could provide this orientation to G-LOC and potentially reduce the incapacitation period should it occur inflight. This exposure may be likened to the current altitude-hypoxia training requirement for aircrew. Experience to date supports the contention that such training may be accomplished with an acceptable safety margin.
+Gz 导致的意识丧失(G-LOC)仍然威胁着驾驶高性能战斗机的机组人员。必须探索所有预防 G-LOC 的途径,以及在 G-LOC 发生时减少由此导致的失能的方法。研究已开始准确量化 G-LOC 现象的各个方面。这项研究呈现出的新趋势表明,从理论上讲,G-LOC 导致的失能可以大幅降低。将 G-LOC 与急性脑循环骤停导致的意识丧失(LOC)进行比较发现,G-LOC 导致的失能时间最多可减少 17 秒。结果还表明,对于之前经历过 G-LOC 的个体,意识丧失后的相对失能期(意识模糊和定向障碍)至少可缩短 9 秒。这表明在离心机训练中经历 G-LOC 可为应对飞行中的 G-LOC 提供这种适应性,并且有可能在发生 G-LOC 时缩短失能期。这种体验类似于当前对机组人员的高空缺氧训练要求。迄今为止的经验支持这样的观点,即这种训练可以在可接受的安全范围内完成。