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训练后即刻及随后在离体灌注大鼠心脏中的局部葡萄糖摄取和蛋白质合成。

Regional glucose uptake and protein synthesis in isolated perfused rat hearts immediately after training and later.

作者信息

Kainulainen H, Komulainen J, Takala T, Vihko V

出版信息

Basic Res Cardiol. 1987 Jan-Feb;82(1):9-17. doi: 10.1007/BF01907048.

DOI:10.1007/BF01907048
PMID:3593186
Abstract

The effect of 10 weeks of running training and termination of training on the regional distribution of cardiac glucose uptake and protein synthesis were studied in isolated perfused hearts in male rats. The left ventricular glucose uptake in hearts from sedentary rats was 1.87 +/- 0.14 mumol/min per g protein (mean +/- SE), being about 30% higher in the subendocardial than in the subepicardial layer (p less than 0.05). The gradient of left ventricular glucose uptake was similar to the controls in the rats retired from training, but was absent in the trained animals. The altered transmural glucose uptake probably reflects differences in the adaptive response of various myocardial muscle layers to a long-term intermittent increase in cardiac work load. Phenylalanine incorporation was evenly distributed through the left ventricle in all the groups, but was lowered in the left and right ventricles of the trained rats. Phenylalanine incorporation returned to the control level 5 weeks after the cessation of training.

摘要

在雄性大鼠的离体灌注心脏中,研究了为期10周的跑步训练及训练终止对心脏葡萄糖摄取和蛋白质合成区域分布的影响。久坐不动的大鼠心脏左心室葡萄糖摄取量为每克蛋白质1.87±0.14微摩尔/分钟(平均值±标准误),心内膜下层比心外膜下层高约30%(p<0.05)。从训练中退出的大鼠左心室葡萄糖摄取梯度与对照组相似,但训练过的动物中不存在这种梯度。跨壁葡萄糖摄取的改变可能反映了不同心肌层对心脏工作负荷长期间歇性增加的适应性反应差异。所有组中苯丙氨酸掺入在左心室内均匀分布,但训练大鼠的左心室和右心室中苯丙氨酸掺入量降低。训练停止5周后,苯丙氨酸掺入量恢复到对照水平。

相似文献

1
Regional glucose uptake and protein synthesis in isolated perfused rat hearts immediately after training and later.训练后即刻及随后在离体灌注大鼠心脏中的局部葡萄糖摄取和蛋白质合成。
Basic Res Cardiol. 1987 Jan-Feb;82(1):9-17. doi: 10.1007/BF01907048.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of chronic exercise on glucose uptake and activities of glycolytic enzymes measured regionally in rat heart.
Basic Res Cardiol. 1989 Mar-Apr;84(2):174-90. doi: 10.1007/BF01907927.
2
Effects of training and anabolic steroids on collagen synthesis in dog heart.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1991;62(1):1-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00635624.

本文引用的文献

1
Relationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and the energy balance of heart muscle.碳水化合物与脂质代谢及心肌能量平衡之间的关系。
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Effect of mechanical work load on the transmural distribution of glucose uptake in the isolated perfused rat heart, studied by regional deoxyglucose trapping.通过局部脱氧葡萄糖摄取研究机械工作负荷对离体灌注大鼠心脏葡萄糖摄取跨壁分布的影响。
Circ Res. 1981 Jul;49(1):62-9. doi: 10.1161/01.res.49.1.62.
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Protein synthesis in the isolated perfused rat heart. Effects of mechanical work load, diastolic ventricular pressure and coronary pressure on amino acid incorporation and its transmural distribution into left ventricular protein.离体灌注大鼠心脏中的蛋白质合成。机械工作负荷、舒张期心室压力和冠状动脉压力对氨基酸掺入及其跨壁分布到左心室蛋白质中的影响。
Basic Res Cardiol. 1981 Jan-Feb;76(1):44-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01908162.
10
Myosin types and fiber types in cardiac muscle. I. Ventricular myocardium.心肌中的肌球蛋白类型和纤维类型。I. 心室肌
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