Department of Psychology, Barnwell College, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Department of Psychology, Barnwell College, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Aug;69(4):657-669. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.04.003.
We provide a transactional model of health for understanding the early risk of obesity in youth. This model argues that positive health is construed through the choices and actions that youth take within the range of resources and constraints of their biological and contextual situations across time. Social, cognitive, affective, and behavioral regulatory/motivational processes within the child mediate the relation between life experiences and health outcomes and obesity pathways are influenced by cumulative risk or protective processes for health promotion/compromising behaviors influencing health. We provide evidence-based examples of multilevel approaches to obesity prevention and treatment and highlight recommendations for future health behavior interventions.
我们提供了一个健康交易模型来理解青年肥胖的早期风险。该模型认为，健康是通过青年在其生物和情境环境的资源和约束范围内所做出的选择和行动来构建的。在儿童内部的社会、认知、情感和行为调节/动机过程在生活经历和健康结果之间的关系中起中介作用，肥胖途径受到促进/损害健康的促进行为累积风险或保护过程的影响。我们提供了预防和治疗肥胖的多层次方法的循证实例，并强调了未来健康行为干预的建议。
