青少年和年轻成年人非医疗目的使用处方药物的行为干预：叙事性综述。
Behavioral Intervention for Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drugs Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Narrative Review.
机构信息
South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Green Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 West Franklin Street, Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, USA.
出版信息
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Aug;69(4):807-818. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.04.010.
The nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) is a public health crisis. In 2020, more Americans died of drug overdose than in any prior year, and the nonmedical use of opioids and other prescription drugs contributed significantly to that total. Young adults and adolescents report the highest rates of NMUPD, relative to other age groups. This article provides a narrative review of interventions for young adults and adolescents to prevent NMUPD, including interventions directed at the individual, family or other small group, and community. The interventions reviewed included those that were delivered in person and via technology.
非医疗目的使用处方药物（NMUPD）是一个公共健康危机。2020 年，美国因药物过量而死亡的人数超过以往任何一年，而阿片类药物和其他处方药物的非医疗使用是导致这一结果的重要原因。年轻人和青少年报告的 NMUPD 发生率相对其他年龄组最高。本文对预防年轻人和青少年 NMUPD 的干预措施进行了叙述性综述，包括针对个人、家庭或其他小团体和社区的干预措施。综述中包括了通过面对面和技术手段提供的干预措施。
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