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夜戴型角膜塑形镜控制近视的个人体会

Night contact lenses used for myopia - personal experience.

机构信息

Surgery II Department, Discipline of Ophthalmology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania.

"Stereopsis" Ophthalmological Clinic, Iași, Romania.

出版信息

Rom J Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr-Jun;66(2):112-117. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2022.23.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of vision of patients who have chosen orthokeratology, and to identify different incidents that occur in patients who used this type of therapy. The study was conducted on a group of 10 patients who had a follow-up period of at least 4 years and presented regularly to ophthalmological check-ups. The clinical parameters that were analyzed are the following: ocular refraction before and after orthokeratology therapy, the appearance of corneal topography, the slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment of the eye, incidents determined by night contact lenses, as well as ocular comfort. Issues produced by night lenses occurred in two cases due to deficient hygiene and care and in one case due to disruption of lens wear. Menicon lenses were used in 7 cases and Precilens lenses were used in 3 cases. The initial visual acuity without correction was between 0.02 and 0.7, and after orthokeratology 8 out of 10 patients had a visual acuity of 1. In our study, orthokeratology therapy demonstrated its efficiency in slowing myopia progression and no severe complication was observed during the follow-up period.

摘要

本研究旨在评估选择角膜塑形术的患者的视力质量,并确定使用这种治疗方法的患者中出现的不同情况。研究对象为 10 名至少随访 4 年且定期接受眼科检查的患者。分析的临床参数包括:角膜塑形术前和后的眼折射、角膜地形图的外观、眼前节裂隙灯检查、夜间接触镜确定的事件以及眼部舒适度。由于卫生和护理不足,有两例夜间镜片出现问题,一例由于镜片佩戴中断而出现问题。有 7 例使用 Menicon 镜片,3 例使用 Precilens 镜片。初始未经矫正的视力在 0.02 到 0.7 之间,而角膜塑形术后,10 名患者中有 8 名视力达到 1.0。在我们的研究中,角膜塑形术治疗在减缓近视进展方面表现出其有效性,并且在随访期间未观察到严重的并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/724b/9289778/b85ae4d437e0/RomJOphthalmol-66-112-g001.jpg

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