Xiao Yuehai, Qiu Xiang
Department of English, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 22;13:873766. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873766. eCollection 2022.
Few previous studies have investigated the relationship between global perspective (GP) and willingness to communicate (WTC) in English. Hence, more studies are needed to validate their correlation. Furthermore, hardly any pertaining studies have been conducted at English Medium Instruction (EMI) universities. As such, the current study aimed to fill these gaps in the context of an EMI university in China, by investigating whether GP correlates with second language (L2) WTC and what factors impact the two variables. Data were collected from students an online questionnaire ( = 315) and follow-up interviews ( = 11). The questionnaire findings confirmed a moderate positive correlation between GP and L2 WTC. The interview data unraveled that several factors influenced students' L2 WTC, including needs and motivations driving L2 WTC, concerns constraining L2 WTC, and intercultural cognition facilitating L2 WTC. These findings suggest that: (A) students could be more determined to practice their English if they realize the significance of the role of English in their life; (B) teachers could foster students' WTC by creating a non-threatening English-speaking environment and encouraging students to communicate in English in and outside the classroom; and (C) teachers could educate students about GP and L2 WTC, which might help to expand students' horizon and stimulate their interests in foreign cultures and global affairs, so as to facilitate the sustainable growth of their English learning.
以往很少有研究调查全球视野(GP)与用英语进行交流的意愿(WTC)之间的关系。因此,需要更多研究来验证它们之间的相关性。此外,几乎没有在采用英语授课(EMI)的大学中进行过相关研究。因此,本研究旨在填补中国一所采用英语授课的大学在这方面的空白,通过调查全球视野是否与第二语言(L2)交流意愿相关,以及哪些因素影响这两个变量。数据通过在线问卷(n = 315)和后续访谈(n = 11)从学生中收集。问卷调查结果证实了全球视野与第二语言交流意愿之间存在适度的正相关。访谈数据表明,有几个因素影响学生的第二语言交流意愿,包括推动第二语言交流意愿的需求和动机、限制第二语言交流意愿的担忧,以及促进第二语言交流意愿的跨文化认知。这些发现表明:(A)如果学生意识到英语在他们生活中的重要作用,他们可能会更有决心练习英语;(B)教师可以通过营造一个无威胁的英语环境,并鼓励学生在课堂内外用英语交流,来培养学生的交流意愿;(C)教师可以向学生传授全球视野和第二语言交流意愿的知识,这可能有助于拓宽学生的视野,激发他们对外国文化和全球事务的兴趣,从而促进他们英语学习的可持续发展。