Francis M V
Headache and Neuroophthalmology Services, Teresa Eye and Migraine Centre, Alleppey, Kerala, India.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2022 May-Jun;25(3):347-349. doi: 10.4103/aian.aian_997_21. Epub 2022 Feb 14.
In countries like India, many migraine patients presenting to primary care clinics fail to fulfill standard (ICHD 3) migraine diagnostic criteria. Since they do not present with typical ICHD 3 migraine diagnostic symptoms, it is necessary to define the criteria for atypical migraine. This would ensure that the patients receive the right treatment approach, both non-pharmacological and pharmacological. Looking for triggers, family history, activity affected and absolute normality in between attacks, past episodes of episodic syndromes, prodromal and oculonasal autonomic symptoms will help in identifying the migraine origin of these headaches.
在印度等国家,许多到初级保健诊所就诊的偏头痛患者未达到标准(国际头痛疾病分类第3版,ICHD 3)偏头痛诊断标准。由于他们未表现出典型的ICHD 3偏头痛诊断症状,因此有必要定义非典型偏头痛的标准。这将确保患者获得正确的治疗方法,包括非药物治疗和药物治疗。寻找诱发因素、家族病史、受影响的活动以及发作间期的完全正常状态、发作性综合征的既往发作、前驱症状和眼鼻自主神经症状将有助于确定这些头痛的偏头痛根源。