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Case Report: 18F-PSMA PET/CT Scan in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer With Aggressive Neuroendocrine Differentiation.

作者信息

Bergamini Marco, Dalla Volta Alberto, Caramella Irene, Bercich Luisa, Fisogni Simona, Bertoli Mattia, Valcamonico Francesca, Grisanti Salvatore, Poliani Pietro Luigi, Bertagna Francesco, Berruti Alfredo

机构信息

Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2022 Jul 22;12:937713. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.937713. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.3389/fonc.2022.937713
PMID:35936689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9354022/
Abstract

The development of a neuroendocrine phenotype as a mechanism of resistance to hormonal treatment is observed in up to 20% of advanced prostate cancer patients. High grade neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is associated to poor prognosis and the therapeutic armamentarium is restricted to platinum-based chemotherapy. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-based positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) imaging has recently emerged as a potential new standard for the staging of prostate cancer and PSMA-based radioligand therapy (RLT) as a therapeutic option in advanced metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). PSMA-based theranostic is not currently applied in the staging and treatment of NEPC since PSMA expression on neuroendocrine differentiated cells was shown to be lost. In this case series, we present 3 consecutive mCRPC patients with histologically proven high grade neuroendocrine differentiation who underwent PSMA-PET/CT and surprisingly showed high tracer uptake. This observation stimulates further research on the use of PSMA-based theranostic in the management of NEPC.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd6/9354022/a744fbbe30ff/fonc-12-937713-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd6/9354022/130dc62d8c1a/fonc-12-937713-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd6/9354022/5e300390fda5/fonc-12-937713-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd6/9354022/a744fbbe30ff/fonc-12-937713-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd6/9354022/130dc62d8c1a/fonc-12-937713-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd6/9354022/5e300390fda5/fonc-12-937713-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd6/9354022/a744fbbe30ff/fonc-12-937713-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Case Report: 18F-PSMA PET/CT Scan in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer With Aggressive Neuroendocrine Differentiation.

Front Oncol. 2022-7-22

[2]
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Hell J Nucl Med. 2019

[3]
Addressing the need for more therapeutic options in neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

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[4]
Multitarget Molecular Imaging in Metastatic Castration Resistant Adenocarcinoma Prostate Cancer with Therapy Induced Neuroendocrine Differentiation.

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[5]
Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-based Imaging of Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

Eur Urol Focus. 2021-3

[6]
Molecular analysis of circulating tumor cells of metastatic castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients receiving Lu-PSMA-617 Radioligand Therapy.

Theranostics. 2020

[7]
Response assessment using Ga-PSMA ligand PET in patients undergoing Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018-12-19

[8]
TheraP: a randomized phase 2 trial of Lu-PSMA-617 theranostic treatment vs cabazitaxel in progressive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (Clinical Trial Protocol ANZUP 1603).

BJU Int. 2019-11

[9]
Current and potential future role of PSMA-PET in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer.

World J Urol. 2018-7-20

[10]
Response and outcome of liver metastases in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) undergoing Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Management Based on Pretreatment PSMA PET of Patients with Localized High-Risk Prostate Cancer Part 2: Prediction of Recurrence-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-2-28

[2]
Treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: review of current evidence and synthesis of expert opinions on radioligand therapy.

Front Oncol. 2025-2-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Is a Biomarker for Residual Disease following Neoadjuvant Intense Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Prostate Cancer.

J Urol. 2022-7

[2]
Rare Case of Small Cell Metastatic Prostatic Adenocarcinoma, Properly Staged by 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT Scan.

Clin Nucl Med. 2022-3-1

[3]
Cancer statistics, 2022.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2022-1

[4]
RNA Splicing Factors SRRM3 and SRRM4 Distinguish Molecular Phenotypes of Castration-Resistant Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer.

Cancer Res. 2021-9-15

[5]
Regulation of CEACAM5 and Therapeutic Efficacy of an Anti-CEACAM5-SN38 Antibody-drug Conjugate in Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2021-2-1

[6]
EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Guidelines on Prostate Cancer. Part II-2020 Update: Treatment of Relapsing and Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

Eur Urol. 2021-2

[7]
Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Response to PSMA-Targeted Radioligand Therapy in Advanced Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

J Nucl Med. 2020-11

[8]
Differential Expression of Glucose Transporters and Hexokinases in Prostate Cancer with a Neuroendocrine Gene Signature: A Mechanistic Perspective for F-FDG Imaging of PSMA-Suppressed Tumors.

J Nucl Med. 2019-12-5

[9]
The Role of Lineage Plasticity in Prostate Cancer Therapy Resistance.

Clin Cancer Res. 2019-7-30

[10]
Molecular profiling stratifies diverse phenotypes of treatment-refractory metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

J Clin Invest. 2019-7-30

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