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巴西里约热内卢一家公立医院中,医学与心理学在不孕夫妇治疗中的整合工作。

The integrated work between medicine and psychology with infertile couples at a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil.

机构信息

Psicóloga, terapeuta de casal e família Membro titular da ATF-RJ (Associação de Terapia de Família do Rio de Janeiro). Membro da AFTA (American Family Therapy Academy). Colaboradora no Instituto de Ginecologia da UFRJ, setor de Reprodução Humana (Hospital Moncorvo Filho).

出版信息

JBRA Assist Reprod. 2022 Aug 8;17(6):344-346.

Abstract

This study examines the coping process of infertile couple during diagnostic investigation and treatment, which is held in a public hospital in the Assisted Reproduction Treatment department. This analysis discusses the results of a qualitative research whose goal is to emphasize the importance of integrating the medical and psychological care to infertile couples. To collect the data, it uses a semistructured psychological interview. This feature promotes a differentiated listening emotional aspects experienced by patients, allowing couples to greater reflection about their difficulties before the process of investigation and treatment of infertility. From the data, it appears that in addition to medical treatment, patients require in a psychological intervention centered emotional effects experienced by them throughout the process. Given the complexity of the process of Assisted Reproduction, it is essential to consider both the medical factors, essential for achieving the concept of biological child, as psychological factors, at the individual, marital and social. We conclude that the psychological dimension integrated medical help these patients to maximize their resources and seek more adaptive ways to minimize the possible dilemmas and anxiety experienced.

摘要

本研究考察了在辅助生殖治疗部门的公立医院进行诊断调查和治疗期间不孕夫妇的应对过程。该分析讨论了定性研究的结果,其目的是强调将医学和心理护理整合到不孕夫妇中的重要性。为了收集数据,它使用了半结构化的心理访谈。这一特点促进了对患者所经历的情感方面的差异化倾听,使夫妇能够在不孕调查和治疗过程之前对自己的困难进行更深入的思考。从数据中可以看出,除了医疗治疗外,患者还需要在整个过程中进行以情感影响为中心的心理干预。鉴于辅助生殖过程的复杂性,必须同时考虑到实现生物学孩子概念所必需的医学因素,以及个体、婚姻和社会的心理因素。我们的结论是,将心理维度纳入医疗帮助可以使这些患者最大限度地利用自己的资源,并寻求更具适应性的方法来最小化可能出现的困境和焦虑。

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