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青少年后咽部肿胀:引流还是不引流?:在 COVID-19 大流行期间保持广阔视野。

An Adolescent With a Retropharyngeal Swelling: To Drain or Not to Drain?: Keeping a Broad Vision During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Chest. 2022 Aug;162(2):e89-e92. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.03.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2022.03.001
PMID:35940669
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9353107/
Abstract

An 18-year-old patient with a history of COVID-19 (1 month previously) was admitted with malaise and complaints of a stiff neck, a left-sided cervical mass, headache, and difficulty in swallowing and breathing, which had been present for 4 days. Two days after the onset of the first symptoms, a painless skin rash on the legs, arms, palms of both hands, and soles of both feet developed. Despite 2 days of treatment with antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, 500/125 mg three times daily orally), symptoms progressed. On presentation, the patient was alert and oriented, there were no neurologic disorders, and all symptoms related to the recent COVID-19 infection had subsided. His medical history was negative for sexually transmitted diseases, and the patient had received all vaccines except for meningococcus and COVID-19.

摘要

一位 18 岁的患者,有 COVID-19 病史(1 个月前),因不适和颈部僵硬、左侧颈部肿块、头痛以及吞咽和呼吸困难而入院,这些症状已经持续了 4 天。在出现第一个症状的两天后,双腿、手臂、双手手掌和双脚脚底出现无痛性皮疹。尽管在发病的两天后接受了抗生素治疗(阿莫西林/克拉维酸,500/125mg,每日口服 3 次),症状仍在加重。就诊时,患者神志清醒,定向力正常,无神经系统障碍,且与近期 COVID-19 感染相关的所有症状均已消退。他的病史无性病,除脑膜炎球菌和 COVID-19 疫苗外,患者已接种所有疫苗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e56d/9424322/9487e8600826/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e56d/9424322/9487e8600826/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e56d/9424322/9487e8600826/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Six Month Follow-up of Patients With Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.多系统炎症综合征患儿的 6 个月随访。
Pediatrics. 2021 Oct;148(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-050973. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
2
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and retropharyngeal edema: A case series.儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)与咽后水肿:病例系列研究。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 May;144:110667. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110667. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
3
Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS) presenting with retropharyngeal phlegmon mimicking Kawasaki disease.
表现为模仿川崎病的咽后蜂窝织炎的儿童炎症性多系统综合征(PIMS)。
Clin Rheumatol. 2021 May;40(5):2097-2098. doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05538-x. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
4
COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.儿童新冠病毒感染与多系统炎症综合征:一项系统综述与荟萃分析。
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 May;56(5):837-848. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25245. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
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Case Series of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection - United Kingdom and United States, March-August 2020.2020 年 3 月至 8 月,英国和美国出现与 SARS-CoV-2 感染相关的成人多系统炎症综合征病例系列。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 9;69(40):1450-1456. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6940e1.
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A Systematic Review of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Infection.儿童感染 SARS-CoV-2 相关多系统炎症综合征的系统评价。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Nov;39(11):e340-e346. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002888.
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Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children & adolescents (MIS-C): A systematic review of clinical features and presentation.儿童和青少年多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C):临床特征和表现的系统评价。
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2021 Jun;38:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2020.08.001. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in U.S. Children and Adolescents.美国儿童和青少年中的多系统炎症综合征。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 23;383(4):334-346. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2021680. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
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Hyperinflammatory shock in children during COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间儿童的高炎症性休克
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