Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Estudos Internacionais, Lisbon, Portugal.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Dec 19;11(12):3125-3128. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7270. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
Health is not just a physiological state, it is also a relational phenomenon. This means health is a collective challenge, often a cross-border one. Diplomacy in the health sector has progressively received more attention from formal actors (national states, international organisations, etc) but after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) challenge, this attention became a global emergency mobilising an expansive set of knowledge-seeking players (industry, research networks, civil society, etc). This paper comments on and leverages the contribution by Palm and Feschier on innovation management at the organisational level to address a complementary dimension: the internationalization process, and the need for a particular set of skills and routines to make innovations travel through different markets and regulatory contexts. Our argument is that marketing (knowing about customers) and diplomacy (understanding framing institutions) constitute a set of dynamic capabilities (soft power) that are critical for the effective internationalization of innovation.
健康不仅是一种生理状态,也是一种关系现象。这意味着健康是一个集体挑战,往往是跨国界的。卫生部门的外交已经逐渐受到正式行为体(国家、国际组织等)的更多关注,但在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)挑战之后,这种关注成为了一场全球紧急事件,动员了一大批寻求知识的参与者(工业界、研究网络、民间社会等)。本文评论并利用 Palm 和 Feschier 关于组织层面创新管理的贡献,探讨了一个互补的维度:国际化进程,以及为了使创新在不同的市场和监管环境中传播而需要的特定技能和常规。我们的观点是,营销(了解客户)和外交(理解框架机构)构成了一套关键的动态能力(软实力),对于创新的有效国际化至关重要。