Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Üsküdar University Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, İstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk J Gastroenterol. 2022 Aug;33(8):673-681. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2022.21502.
BACKGROUND: Nutritional habits of patients with functional dyspepsia can affect the progression of functional dyspepsia. We aimed to determine the foods and dietary habits that may cause symptoms of postprandial fullness, early satiety, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning in functional dyspepsia patients. METHODS: Sixty functional dyspepsia patients, who were diagnosed according to Rome IV criteria in the endoscopy unit of a gastroenterology institute, were included in the study. Data on the demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, nutritional habits, and food consumption frequency questionnaire of functional dyspepsia patients were collected. RESULTS: Postprandial fullness was found more common in those who preferred roasting as a cooking method. There was no significant difference between symptoms and meal frequency. Epigastric burning and pain were found to be more pronounced in women, and alcohol consumption was less in patients who experienced more epigastric pain. In non-smoker participants, the complaint of early satiety was lower. It was found that broccoli, radish, celery, green olives, and olive oil consumption was less in participants who experienced excessive postprandial fullness. Patients with stomach pain consumed less dry fruits, green olives, butter, alcohol, and fast food. It was found that patients with stomach burning consumed less alcohol and fast food. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, functional dyspepsia patients should avoid or reduce consuming broccoli, radish, celery, green olives, olive oil, dry fruits, and butter which may trigger symptoms. Reducing consumption of these foods, abandoning unhealthy cooking methods such as roasting, reducing smoking, and reducing consumption of alcohol and fast food might be beneficial for relieving symptoms.
背景:功能性消化不良患者的营养习惯会影响功能性消化不良的进展。我们旨在确定可能导致功能性消化不良患者餐后饱胀、早饱、上腹痛和上腹痛的食物和饮食习惯。
方法:本研究纳入了在胃肠病学研究所内镜科根据罗马 IV 标准诊断为功能性消化不良的 60 例患者。收集了功能性消化不良患者的人口统计学特征、人体测量学测量、营养习惯和食物消费频率问卷的数据。
结果:喜欢烧烤作为烹饪方法的患者更容易出现餐后饱胀。症状与进餐频率之间无显著差异。上腹痛和疼痛在女性中更为明显,而经历更多上腹痛的患者饮酒较少。在非吸烟者中,早饱的抱怨较低。在经历过度餐后饱胀的参与者中,发现食用西兰花、萝卜、芹菜、绿橄榄和橄榄油的频率较低。胃痛患者食用的干果、绿橄榄、黄油、酒精和快餐较少。发现上腹痛患者饮酒和食用快餐较少。
结论:总之,功能性消化不良患者应避免或减少摄入可能引发症状的西兰花、萝卜、芹菜、绿橄榄、橄榄油、干果和黄油。减少这些食物的摄入,摒弃烧烤等不健康的烹饪方法,戒烟,减少饮酒和快餐的摄入,可能有助于缓解症状。
Turk J Gastroenterol. 2022-8
World J Gastroenterol. 2012-8-28
Am J Gastroenterol. 2017-1
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015-8
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020-4
Keio J Med. 2021-3-25
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-9
Front Psychiatry. 2020-2-5
World J Gastroenterol. 2020-2-7
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2017-9-7
J Hum Nutr Diet. 2017-9-15
Med Sci Monit. 2017-8-15
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2016-8