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患者如何描述临终关怀?对老年人用于描述临终关怀的语言进行的定性分析。

How Do Patients Describe Hospice Care? A Qualitative Analysis of the Language Used by Older Adults to Describe Hospice Care.

机构信息

Adult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Division of Geriatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2022 Nov;25(11):1692-1696. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2022.0011. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

Abstract

Misconceptions about hospice are prevalent and create barriers to hospice enrollment. These misconceptions may be a result of the confusing language around hospice care. To conduct a content analysis exploring the language used and accuracy in which older adults describe hospice. Participants in two prior studies were asked to describe hospice in their own words. Responses were coded inductively to explore the language used, and deductively to evaluate accuracy in describing hospice. Two hundred sixty-six adults, aged at least 65 years or older. The most common language used to describe hospice care related to "comfort," "care," and "family." Most participants accurately describe hospice eligibility, services, and goals of care but inaccurately described location of hospices services. Participants accurately described most of the logistical aspects of hospice care and words such as comfort, care, and family are commonly used to describe services suggesting preferred language for communication interventions. Clinicaltrials.gov (Cohort #1 NCT03794700 and Cohort #2 NCT04458090).

摘要

人们对临终关怀存在误解,这阻碍了人们加入临终关怀。这些误解可能是由于临终关怀护理方面的语言混淆造成的。为了进行一项内容分析,探讨老年人用语言描述临终关怀的方式和准确性。先前两项研究的参与者被要求用自己的话描述临终关怀。通过归纳法对回答进行编码,以探索使用的语言,并通过演绎法评估描述临终关怀的准确性。266 名年龄至少 65 岁或以上的成年人。最常用来描述临终关怀护理的语言与“舒适”、“关怀”和“家庭”有关。大多数参与者准确描述了临终关怀的资格、服务和护理目标,但不准确描述了临终关怀服务的地点。参与者准确描述了临终关怀护理的大部分后勤方面,而诸如舒适、关怀和家庭等词语常被用来描述服务,这表明沟通干预的首选语言。Clinicaltrials.gov(队列 #1 NCT03794700 和队列 #2 NCT04458090)。

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