Department of Human Centered Design, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Mazzetti, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
HERD. 2022 Oct;15(4):16-24. doi: 10.1177/19375867221090234. Epub 2022 Aug 10.
Design charettes have been a mainstay in architectural and design practice. Although they are relatively common, research studies on their effectiveness and methods are rare. Recently, an approach has been introduced in the format of Reimagining Workshops (RWs), a charette characterized by both practical and blue-sky thinking, training in empathy, and multi-stakeholder input. In spring of 2021, two RWs were held to explore ideal neonatal intensive care environments. The RWs were born out of a desire to provide a source of information for the Facility Guidelines Institute Guidelines. To date, there have been four RWs: Reimagining the ED, Reimagining Childbirth Facilities, Reimagining Critical Care, and Reimagining the NICU (virtual). This experience enables participants to operate outside of their comfort zone, an important step toward achieving innovation. They are unique in the following ways: (1) the assignments are broad, (2) participants are encouraged to think radically, (3) there are no constraints, (4) participants receive empathy training, and (5) multiple facilities and stakeholders are brought together rather than focusing on a single facility. This article describes the history of design charettes, the history of the RWs, the methodology associated with RWs, and the specific findings from the NICU and the other workshop events.
设计研讨会一直是建筑和设计实践的主要内容。虽然它们相对常见,但关于其效果和方法的研究很少。最近,一种以重新想象研讨会(RWs)的形式引入的方法,其特点是既有实际的思考,也有天马行空的思考,同理心培训以及多利益相关者的投入。2021 年春季,举办了两次 RWs 研讨会,以探索理想的新生儿重症监护环境。RWs 的诞生是为了为设施指南研究所指南提供信息来源。迄今为止,已经举办了四次 RWs:重新想象 ED、重新想象分娩设施、重新想象重症监护和重新想象 NICU(虚拟)。这种体验使参与者能够超越自己的舒适区,这是实现创新的重要一步。它们具有以下独特之处:(1)任务广泛,(2)鼓励参与者进行激进思考,(3)没有限制,(4)参与者接受同理心培训,以及(5)将多个设施和利益相关者聚集在一起,而不是专注于单个设施。本文介绍了设计研讨会的历史、RWs 的历史、与 RWs 相关的方法以及 NICU 和其他研讨会活动的具体发现。