Walters L
Clin Perinatol. 1987 Jun;14(2):271-80.
This essay reviews 15 statements on the ethics of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer that were produced between 1979 and 1985. The statements represent the deliberations and conclusions of committees from Australia, Western Europe (including the United Kingdom), Canada, and the United States. From 1979 through the early 1980s, 18 first-generation issues predominated in the ethical discussion. In the mid-1980s eight second-generation issues involving clinical IVF have emerged.
本文回顾了1979年至1985年间发表的15份关于体外受精（IVF）和胚胎移植伦理的声明。这些声明代表了澳大利亚、西欧（包括英国）、加拿大和美国委员会的审议结果和结论。从1979年到20世纪80年代初，18个第一代问题在伦理讨论中占主导地位。在20世纪80年代中期，出现了8个涉及临床体外受精的第二代问题。
