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用于氧还原反应的具有大量缺陷的高效超薄钯铜钼多孔纳米片

High-Efficient Ultrathin PdCuMo Porous Nanosheets with Abundant Defects for Oxygen Reduction Reaction.

作者信息

Gao Fan, Li Chuanliang, Ren Yangyang, Li Baosong, Lv Chenhao, Yang Xiaojing, Zhang Xinghua, Lu Zunming, Yu Xiaofei, Li Lanlan

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2022 Nov 2;28(61):e202201860. doi: 10.1002/chem.202201860. Epub 2022 Sep 2.

Abstract

To reduce the over-dependence on Pt, Pd-based catalysts have become one of the most effective candidates for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In order to further accelerate the ORR kinetics and strengthen the catalytic performance of Pd catalysts, component optimization and morphology design have been adopted. Although great progress has been made, it is still difficult to obtain porous ultrathin nanosheets with excellent performance by a simple method. Here, ultrathin PdCuMo porous nanosheets (PdCuMo NSs) were successfully prepared. This structure possessed a large specific surface area with rich cavities and structural defects, significantly enhancing its ORR performance. In special, the mass activity of PdCuMo NSs was 1.46 A mg at 0.90 V, which was 12.2, 8.6, and 2.7 times as high as that of Pd/C, Pt/C, and PdCuMo nanoparticles (PdCuMo NPs), respectively. In addition, it had an excellent ability to resist CO poisoning and exhibited remarkable long-term stability.

摘要

为了减少对铂、钯基催化剂的过度依赖,基于钯的催化剂已成为氧还原反应(ORR)最有效的候选材料之一。为了进一步加速ORR动力学并增强钯催化剂的催化性能,人们采用了组分优化和形貌设计。尽管已取得了很大进展,但通过简单方法仍难以获得具有优异性能的多孔超薄纳米片。在此,成功制备了超薄钯铜钼多孔纳米片(PdCuMo NSs)。这种结构具有大的比表面积,有丰富的孔洞和结构缺陷,显著提高了其ORR性能。特别地,PdCuMo NSs在0.90 V时的质量活性为1.46 A mg,分别是Pd/C、Pt/C和钯铜钼纳米颗粒(PdCuMo NPs)的12.2倍、8.6倍和2.7倍。此外,它具有优异的抗CO中毒能力,并表现出显著的长期稳定性。

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