Suppr超能文献

注意间隙:因网购补充剂导致的溴化物中毒。

Mind the gap: Bromism secondary to internet-purchased supplements.

机构信息

Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, United States of America; San Diego Division, California Poison Control System, San Diego, CA, United States of America; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States of America.

Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, United States of America; San Diego Division, California Poison Control System, San Diego, CA, United States of America.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Oct;60:229.e5-229.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.08.005. Epub 2022 Aug 6.

Abstract

Bromism is an unusual syndrome characterized by a variety of nervous system impairments such as ataxia, confusion, and delusions. Contemporaneous cases are rare as therapeutic use of bromide-containing medications has declined, but bromides can still be obtained as unregulated dietary supplements. Bromism from dietary supplements is not well-described. We present a case of a 23-year-old male who was taking numerous supplements and developed bromism, characterized by ataxia, confusion, and persistent agitation. His laboratory evaluation revealed a large negative anion gap and a serum bromide level of 1200 mg/L (ref: 0-12 mg/L). He was treated with maintenance intravenous normal saline to promote excretion of the bromide ion and slowly returned to baseline over ten days. Bromism is an unusual but well-described constellation of neurologic impairments that presents insidiously and may be easily missed. The emergency physician should be aware of the dangers of bromide-containing dietary supplements and should educate patients taking these supplements of their risks.

摘要

溴中毒是一种不常见的综合征,其特征为多种神经系统损伤,如共济失调、意识混乱和妄想。由于含溴化物药物的治疗用途已经减少,同时溴化物仍可以作为不受监管的膳食补充剂获得,因此同时发生的病例很少见。但是,膳食补充剂引起的溴中毒的情况描述并不多。我们报告了一例 23 岁男性,他服用了多种补充剂后出现了溴中毒,表现为共济失调、意识混乱和持续烦躁。他的实验室检查显示阴离子间隙大,血清溴水平为 1200mg/L(参考值:0-12mg/L)。他接受了维持静脉生理盐水治疗,以促进溴离子的排泄,并在十天内逐渐恢复正常。溴中毒是一种不常见但描述明确的神经损伤综合征,其隐匿起病,可能很容易被忽视。急诊医生应该意识到含溴化物的膳食补充剂的危险,并应教育服用这些补充剂的患者其风险。

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