Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 35 J.I. Paderewski Avenue, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 2;19(15):9456. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159456.
The aim of this study was to determine if 1 h after a cycling race, changes in plasma creatine kinase activity (CK) and myoglobin concentrations (MB) differ between mountain bike and road cyclists and if these changes show any correlation with race performance. Male mountain bike cyclists ( = 11) under 23 years old and male road cyclists ( = 14), also under 23 years old, were studied following one of their respective races. The cyclists had blood drawn 2 h before and 1 h after the race to assess CK and MB, then the change in pre- and post-race difference was calculated (ΔCK and ΔMB). Each cyclist's performance time was recorded and the time difference from the winner was calculated (T). The cyclists' aerobic capacity was assessed during the incremental test, which determines maximal oxygen uptake and maximal aerobic power. It was observed that 1 h after the cycling race, CK ( = 0.001, = 0.40, = 15.6) and MB ( = 0.000, = 0.43, = 17.2) increased, compared to pre-race values. Post-race CK increased only in road cyclists, while post-race MB increased only in mountain bike cyclists. Smaller T were found for lower ΔMB in road cyclists but for higher ΔCK in mountain bike cyclists.
本研究旨在确定在自行车比赛后 1 小时,山地自行车和公路自行车运动员的血浆肌酸激酶活性(CK)和肌红蛋白浓度(MB)变化是否存在差异,以及这些变化是否与比赛表现有关。研究纳入了年龄均在 23 岁以下的 11 名男性山地自行车运动员和 14 名男性公路自行车运动员,在他们各自参加完一场比赛后,对其进行研究。运动员在比赛前 2 小时和比赛后 1 小时抽取血液以评估 CK 和 MB,然后计算比赛前后差值的变化(ΔCK 和 ΔMB)。记录每位运动员的比赛用时,并计算与冠军的时间差(T)。在递增测试中评估运动员的有氧能力,该测试确定最大摄氧量和最大有氧功率。结果发现,与比赛前相比,自行车比赛后 1 小时 CK( = 0.001, = 0.40, = 15.6)和 MB( = 0.000, = 0.43, = 17.2)均升高。只有公路自行车运动员的赛后 CK 升高,而只有山地自行车运动员的赛后 MB 升高。对于公路自行车运动员,较小的 T 与较低的 ΔMB 相关,而对于山地自行车运动员,较大的 T 与较高的 ΔCK 相关。