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临床督导者对护理学生督导中关怀基本要素框架的认知和应用。

Clinical supervisors' perceptions and use of the fundamentals of care framework in supervision of nursing students.

机构信息

Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2022 Dec;78(12):4199-4209. doi: 10.1111/jan.15408. Epub 2022 Aug 11.

Abstract

AIM

To explore clinical supervisors' perceptions and use of the Fundamentals of Care framework in supervising nursing students in clinical placement in hospital settings.

DESIGN

A qualitative study using focus group interviews. Reported in accordance with Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research.

METHODS

Twelve clinical nurse supervisors working in medical, surgical or psychiatric wards in hospitals in Denmark participated in four focus groups conducted from September to November 2020. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Clinical supervisor's perceptions and use of the framework are described in three themes: structuring students' clinical learning, supporting tool for learning what nursing care is and developing own supervision practice.

CONCLUSION

Supervisors perceive the Fundamentals of Care framework positively and use it as a supporting tool to structure and facilitate students' reflection on what nursing is and requires. They perceive that having a shared framework across school and clinical setting contributes to a safe and positive learning environment. Furthermore, using the framework develops their own practice as clinical supervisors.

摘要

目的

探讨临床主管在医院环境中监督护理学生临床实习时对关怀基本要素框架的认知和使用情况。

设计

采用焦点小组访谈的定性研究。按照定性研究报告的统一标准进行报告。

方法

2020 年 9 月至 11 月,丹麦医院内科、外科或精神科病房的 12 名临床护士主管参加了 4 次焦点小组讨论。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

临床主管对框架的认知和使用体现在 3 个主题中:组织学生的临床学习、支持学习护理工作内容的工具以及发展自身的监督实践。

结论

主管对关怀基本要素框架持积极态度,并将其用作支持工具,以组织和促进学生对护理工作内容和要求的反思。他们认为,在学校和临床环境中使用共同的框架有助于营造安全且积极的学习环境。此外,使用该框架还能促进他们作为临床主管的实践发展。

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