Yu Xiaolan, Hu Die, Chen Li
Department of Operating Room Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Jul 15;14(7):4768-4775. eCollection 2022.
Operating room nursing is conducive to the smooth operation and the improvement of surgical outcomes. Clinically, evidence-based nursing (EBN) has gradually replaced routine nursing as it is tailored to meet the nursing needs of patients. This study mainly explored the effects of EBN in the operating room of the Obstetrics and Gynecology (O&G) Department on the relief of patients' adverse moods and improvement of their quality of life (QoL).
This study enrolled 174 patients, including 88 patients who received routine nursing (control group) and 86 patients treated with EBN (observation group) in the operating room of the O&G Department of our hospital. Patients were assessed for psychological status, pain, nursing satisfaction, and QoL.
Compared with the control group, patients in the observation group showed significantly improved blood pressure and heart rate after care, as well as obviously decreased Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores. In addition, the postoperative pain in the observation group was significantly reduced compared with the control group. The nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the observation group, as indicated by the nursing satisfaction survey. Also of note, the QoL of patients was significantly better in the observation group than that in the control group.
While relieving patients' adverse emotions and pain, the application of EBN in the operation room of the O&G Department can improve the satisfaction of patients towards nursing and bolster their QoL.
手术室护理有助于手术顺利进行及手术效果的提高。临床上,循证护理(EBN)已逐渐取代常规护理,因为它能满足患者的护理需求。本研究主要探讨EBN在妇产科手术室对缓解患者不良情绪及提高其生活质量(QoL)的作用。
本研究纳入我院妇产科手术室174例患者,其中88例接受常规护理(对照组),86例接受EBN治疗(观察组)。对患者的心理状态、疼痛、护理满意度及生活质量进行评估。
与对照组相比,观察组患者护理后血压、心率明显改善,焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分明显降低。此外,观察组术后疼痛较对照组明显减轻。护理满意度调查显示,观察组护理满意度明显更高。值得注意的是,观察组患者的生活质量明显优于对照组。
在妇产科手术室应用EBN,在缓解患者不良情绪和疼痛的同时,可提高患者对护理的满意度并改善其生活质量。