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DC.与赫斯特精油纳米乳剂局部制剂的伤口愈合潜力评估

Appraisal on the Wound Healing Potential of DC. and Hochst Essential Oil Nanoemulsion Topical Preparation.

作者信息

Kamel Reem A, Teiama Mohammed S, El-Hagrassi Ali M, Elgayed Sabah H, Khattab Mohamed A, El-Sayed Elsayed K, Ibrahim Magda T, Mady Mohamed S, Moharram Fatma A

机构信息

Mansheyat El-Bakry, General Hospital, Heliopolis, Egypt.

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jul 26;13:940988. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.940988. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

(Desf.) DC. and Hochst. ex Bioss are perennial desert shrubs widely used traditionally for many purposes and they are characteristic for their essential oil. The objective of the present study was to investigate the wound healing activity of the essential oil (EO) of and through their encapsulation into nanoemulsion. EO nanoemulsion was prepared using an aqueous phase titration method, and nanoemulsion zones were identified through the construction of phase diagrams. The EO was prepared by hydrodistillation (HD), microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and analyzed using GC/MS. oil is rich in the non-oxygenated compound, representing 74.54, 73.02, and 41.19% in HD, MADH, and SFE, respectively, and sabinene represents the major monoterpene hydrocarbons. Moreover, is rich in oxygenated compounds being 69.77, 52.87, and 61.69% in HD, MADH, and SFE, respectively, with elemicin and myristicin as major phenylpropanoids. Topical application of the nanoemulsion of and (1% or 2%) exhibited nearly 100% wound contraction and complete healing at day 16. Moreover, they exhibit significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and a significant increase in growth factors and hydroxyproline levels. Histopathological examination exhibited complete re-epithelialization accompanied by activated hair follicles and abundant collagen fibers, especially at a concentration of 2%. Therefore, the incorporation of the two species into nanoemulsion could professionally endorse different stages of wound healing.

摘要

(Desf.)DC. 和 Hochst. ex Bioss 是多年生沙漠灌木,传统上被广泛用于多种用途,并且以其精油为特征。本研究的目的是通过将其精油(EO)包封到纳米乳液中来研究其伤口愈合活性。采用水相滴定法制备 EO 纳米乳液,并通过构建相图来确定纳米乳液区域。EO 通过水蒸馏(HD)、微波辅助水蒸馏(MAHD)和超临界流体萃取(SFE)制备,并使用 GC/MS 进行分析。[植物名称]油富含非氧化化合物,在 HD、MADH 和 SFE 中分别占 74.54%、73.02% 和 41.19%,桧烯是主要的单萜烃类。此外,[另一植物名称]富含氧化化合物,在 HD、MADH 和 SFE 中分别为 69.77%、52.87% 和 61.69%,榄香素和肉豆蔻醚是主要的苯丙素类化合物。局部应用[植物名称]和[另一植物名称]的纳米乳液(1% 或 2%)在第 16 天表现出近 100% 的伤口收缩和完全愈合。此外,它们表现出显著的抗氧化和抗炎作用,并且生长因子和羟脯氨酸水平显著增加。组织病理学检查显示完全重新上皮化,伴有活化的毛囊和丰富的胶原纤维,尤其是在浓度为 2% 时。因此,将这两种[植物名称]物种纳入纳米乳液可以专业地支持伤口愈合的不同阶段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f1/9360601/1146195d6187/fphar-13-940988-g001.jpg

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