Jie Y, Wen Y
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Aug 11;58(8):561-564. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20220524-00263.
Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis, (BKC) is a common ocular surface chronic inflammatory disease in children. It can cause eye irritation or even visual impairment. At present, the etiology of BKC in children is not clear and relevant studies are in the initial stage, consequently, there has not been an authoritative applicable expert consensus in China. Compared with adults, the clinical manifestations of pediatric patients are often atypical, coupled with the lack of understanding, so inadequate diagnosis and treatment are still exist in pediatric BKC. This article reviews the etiology, diagnosis and treatment status, clinical characteristics, standardized diagnosis and treatment of pediatric BKC, in order to arouse the attention of ophthalmologists.
睑缘角结膜炎（BKC）是儿童常见的眼表慢性炎症性疾病。它可引起眼部刺激甚至视力损害。目前，儿童BKC的病因尚不清楚，相关研究尚处于初始阶段，因此，我国尚未有权威适用的专家共识。与成人相比，儿科患者的临床表现往往不典型，再加上认识不足，所以儿童BKC的诊断和治疗仍存在不足。本文综述了儿童BKC的病因、诊断和治疗现状、临床特点、规范化诊断和治疗，以引起眼科医生的关注。
