Liu J J, Wang L L, Huang Y F, Yuan S Q, Li Saiqun
The Ophthalmology Division of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Aug 11;58(8):624-628. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20210824-00384.
The 31-year-old female patient was admitted to the General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army for 3 days after the corneal transplantation of her right eye for 5 months.Four years ago, the patient developed red eyes, pain, dryness and photophobia after intravenous drip of cefuroxime sodium and metronidazole due to pelvic inflammation, accompanied by high fever, systemic rash and epidermal exfoliation, fingernail peeling, and mucosal ulceration in the eyes and mouth.Later, the patient received systemic hormone shock and point eye treatment in a local hospital, and the dry eyes gradually worsened. Despite continuous artificial tears and bandage mirror treatment, the corneal ulcer perforation in both eyes still occurred successively. After several penetrating keratografts and drug therapy, the ulcer and dissolution could not be prevented. He was admitted to our hospital due to corneal perforation in both eyes.Ophthalmic examination: visual acuity manual/15 cm in the right eye, intraocular pressure T-2, conjunctival sac stenosis, extensive corneal opacity and edema, ulcer about 8 mm, corneal perforation near the corneal limbus about 2 mm×5 mm below.The left eye had no light perception, a central corneal ulcer of about 8 mm, bulge of the posterior elastic layer, no anterior chamber, and atrophy of the eyeball.B-ultrasound showed choroidal detachment of the right eye.On the second day, the patient received right eye intraocular exploration, vitrectomy, ecotopic keratoscleral carrier Boston Ⅱ artificial keratoplasty, glaucoma valve implantation, autogenous ear cartilage implantation, conjunctival occlusion, and left eye lamellar keratoplasty, conjunctival occlusion.Postoperative visual acuity of right eye was -6.50 DS=0.12, intraocular pressure TN, ocular surface was stable.The left eye has no light perception and the ocular surface is stable.
该31岁女性患者在右眼角膜移植5个月后3天入住中国人民解放军总医院。4年前,患者因盆腔炎静脉滴注头孢呋辛钠和甲硝唑后出现眼红、疼痛、眼干及畏光,伴有高热、全身皮疹及表皮剥脱、指甲脱落,眼和口腔黏膜溃疡。此后,患者在当地医院接受全身激素冲击及点眼治疗,干眼逐渐加重。尽管持续使用人工泪液及绷带镜治疗,双眼仍先后发生角膜溃疡穿孔。经过多次穿透性角膜移植及药物治疗,仍无法防止溃疡及溶解。因双眼角膜穿孔入住我院。眼科检查:右眼视力手动/15cm,眼压T - 2,结膜囊狭窄,角膜广泛混浊及水肿,溃疡约8mm,角膜缘下方近角膜处穿孔约2mm×5mm。左眼无光感,中央角膜溃疡约8mm,后弹力层膨出,无前房,眼球萎缩。B超显示右眼脉络膜脱离。次日,患者接受右眼眼内探查、玻璃体切除术、异位角膜巩膜载体波士顿Ⅱ型人工角膜移植术、青光眼阀植入术、自体耳软骨植入术、结膜遮盖术,左眼板层角膜移植术、结膜遮盖术。术后右眼视力-6.50DS = 0.12,眼压正常,眼表稳定。左眼无光感,眼表稳定。